The Niobrara National Scenic River Visitor Center is open Monday through Friday from 8:30 AM to 4:30 PM, but it is closed on Saturdays and Sundays.
There is no entrance fee to visit the Niobrara National Scenic River. Access is free to the public. However, some individual sites and private landowners may charge fees for specific services or access points.
From Valentine, NE, take Hwy 83 south; immerse in stunning cliffs, waterfalls, and pristine river valleys, a haven for outdoor enthusiasts and nature lovers.
Parking at Niobrara National Scenic River is available at various access points, including Ft. Niobrara National Wildlife Refuge (day-use only, launch fee), Smith Falls State Park (fee), and Brewer Bridge (free, limited parking). Overnight parking is generally not permitted. Parking accommodates cars, smaller RVs, and motorcycles. Fees apply at some locations.
Accessibility & permits
Emergency
- Cell service availability:Partial
In the heart of north-central Nebraska, the Niobrara National Scenic River unfolds as a tapestry of natural splendor, weaving together six distinct ecosystems along its 76-mile stretch. This extraordinary river, designated for preservation in 1991, is a haven for those seeking an immersive outdoor experience. The landscape is defined by narrow valleys and high cliffs, with ancient formations exposed through the river’s relentless erosion. Ponderosa pine and paper birch trees stand side by side, while deep tributary canyons conceal waterfalls and species more commonly found in northern climes.
The river is a paradise for canoeists and kayakers, with its rapids and rock formations creating an exhilarating journey. Smith Falls, Nebraska’s highest waterfall at 63 feet, is a breathtaking highlight. The area is teeming with wildlife, including beavers, bull snakes, turkeys, coyotes, and both white-tailed and mule deer.
For visitors, the Niobrara National Scenic River Visitor Center is a must-stop, offering insights into the region’s unique flora, fauna, and fossil-filled sandstone cliffs. Nearby, the Fort Niobrara National Wildlife Refuge and Niobrara Valley Preserve provide additional protected areas to explore. Local outfitters offer guided canoe tours, while ranger-led programs enhance the experience. In the summer, the area comes alive with outdoor concerts and seasonal festivals, making it an ideal destination for those who crave a blend of adventure and natural beauty. Valentine, the nearest city, adds a charming rural flavor with its local artisans and rural landscapes, inviting travelers to linger and absorb the full essence of this remarkable river.
- Area (mi²)
- 36
- Annual visitors
- 80 000
- Established year
- 1991
Top 3 Facts about Niobrara National Scenic River
The river features over 200 waterfalls, with the highest being Smith Falls, which plunges 63 feet over a sandstone cliff. This unique geological feature is a result of the river’s rapid erosion into ancient formations.
This pristine river corridor is a tapestry of six distinct ecosystems, hosting over 200 waterfalls, including the 63-foot Smith Falls. Here, beavers, bull snakes, turkeys, coyotes, and both white-tailed and mule deer thrive. Endangered species like the interior least tern, piping plover, and pallid sturgeon find refuge, while whooping cranes and bald eagles migrate through. The landscape is dotted with prairie wildflowers and fossil-filled sandstone cliffs, making it a unique ecological crossroads teeming with diverse wildlife.
Along this scenic river, the water is a crystal-clear, cold delight, flowing at 6 to 8 miles per hour with an average depth of just two feet. Steep sandstone canyons and rock beds create fast water, riffles, and rapids, while numerous springs and waterfalls add to the river’s dynamic beauty. The surrounding landscape is dotted with over 500 plant species, many at the edge of their usual range, and the river’s banks are lined with sandy calm stretches, islands, and sandbars.
Family programs
- Junior Ranger
- Workshops & Hands-on Activities
- Virtual Junior Activities
- Arts & Crafts
- Water-based Adventures
Travel Tips
Plan Ahead
Visit during the week to avoid weekend crowds. Stop by the visitor center from Memorial Day to Labor Day for guides and tips. Plan for a few days to explore trails, waterfalls, and wildlife refuges. Pack meals and rest often, as options are limited. Enjoy the scenic floats and hikes.
Pack Appropriately
Pack layers for variable weather, including moisture-wicking clothing and a waterproof jacket. Bring hiking boots, a day pack, water bottle, and water purification tablets. For camping, add a tent, sleeping bag, and stove. Check the season for additional gear like warm insulation or insect repellent.
Respect Wildlife
Maintain a safe distance from wildlife, at least 25 yards, to avoid disrupting their natural behavior. Obey speed limits and watch for animals crossing roads, especially during dawn and dusk when they are most active. Dispose of waste properly and stay on designated trails to preserve the ecosystem.
Stay Informed
Check weather forecasts and trail conditions before heading out. Wear appropriate clothing and stay alert near ledges and water. Carry a first aid kit and know basic first aid. For emergencies, call 911 or park authorities at 402-376-1901. Stay informed about fire restrictions and park rules.
Seasons
In spring, as temperatures rise to the 60s and 70s, experience the rebirth of nature. Join the River Cleanup in May and National Trails Day in June. Mild weather and blooming wildflowers make it an ideal time for hiking, kayaking, and wildlife spotting.
Summer brings warm temperatures (70s-90s°F) and sunny days, perfect for kayaking, canoeing, or tubing through scenic canyons and past waterfalls. Enjoy ranger programs and hike to Fort Falls. Don’t miss the buffalo cookouts in July and August. Ideal for outdoor enthusiasts.
Experience autumn’s vibrant hues along the scenic river, with temperatures in the 50s-70s°F. Enjoy the buffalo cookouts and crisp air, ideal for hiking and birding. A must-visit during September and October.
Winter’s serene landscape unfolds from November to April, with temperatures ranging from 0 to 30°F. Average snowfall of 5.5 inches per month transforms the scenery, but harsh conditions make it less ideal for outdoor activities. For the adventurous, it offers a tranquil, snow-clad beauty.
Frequently Asked Questions
Ready to dive into what Niobrara National Scenic River has to offer? Let’s tackle some of the burning questions you might have as you plan your visit!
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Tubing and gentle canoeing on clear, shallow waters are very popular family-friendly activities.
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Yes, pets can accompany visitors if kept on a leash no longer than six feet.
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Yes, anglers fish for trout, bass, and catfish; Nebraska fishing license required.
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Smith Falls, Nebraska’s highest waterfall, offers easy hiking trails perfect for families and children.
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Valentine, Nebraska, provides hotels, dining, and outdoor equipment rentals.