The Poverty Point National Monument Visitor Center is open daily from 9 AM to 5 PM, except on Thanksgiving, Christmas, and New Year’s Day.
The entrance fee at Poverty Point National Monument is $4 per person, free for seniors over 62 and children under 3. No annual membership or national park passes apply here.
From Monroe, take Interstate 20 to the Delhi exit, then north on LA 17, east on LA 134, and north on LA 577, uncovering ancient earthworks and rich cultural heritage.
Parking is available in the Visitor Center parking lot, which accommodates cars, smaller RVs, and motorcycles. No overnight parking or specific fees for parking.
Accessibility & permits
Emergency
- Cell service availability:Partial
Poverty Point National Monument, located in northeastern Louisiana, is a site of profound historical and natural significance. This prehistoric earthwork, constructed between 1700 and 1100 BCE, stands as one of North America’s most important archeological sites. The monument spans 402 acres, featuring the largest and most complex Late Archaic earthwork occupation and ceremonial site yet discovered.
As you traverse the grounds, you are enveloped by the majestic architecture of six concentric earthen ridges arranged in a horseshoe shape, potentially the foundations for ancient living areas. The imposing Poverty Point Mound, a 700-foot-long and 70-foot-high earthen effigy of a bird in flight, dominates the western horizon. The landscape is dotted with ancient mounds and ridges, a testament to the sophisticated society that once thrived here.
While the site is not centered around a lake, its proximity to the Mississippi River and the Macon Ridge offers a unique blend of terrains. The area is rich in wildlife, with hardwood forests and wetlands supporting a diverse array of flora and fauna. Seasonal changes bring vibrant colors to the landscape, from the blooming wildflowers of spring to the golden hues of autumn.
Visitors can explore the site through guided tours and self-guided trails, gaining insights into the preagricultural people who built these monumental earthworks. The site is also renowned for its unique artifacts, including thousands of hand-built clay stones used for convection cooking.
Nearby, the village of Epps offers a glimpse into local culture, and the artisan towns of the region are perfect for those seeking handmade crafts and local cuisine. Special events include ranger-led tours and educational programs that delve into the history and significance of the site. For a more immersive experience, consider visiting during the spring or fall when the climate is mild and the landscape is particularly vibrant. This ancient city, now a UNESCO World Heritage Site, is a must-visit for any traveler seeking to immerse themselves in history, culture, and the natural beauty of the American Southeast.
- Area (mi²)
- 1.4
- Established year
- 1962
Top 3 Facts about Poverty Point National Monument
The earthworks feature six concentric, C-shaped ridges, each separated by swales or gullies, with the ridges varying in height from 0.3 to 6 feet (10-185 cm) and the width of the ridges ranging from 50 to 80 feet (15-25 meters).
This ancient site, where engineered earthworks meet natural bounty, is home to a diverse array of wildlife. Waterfowl and fish inhabit the surrounding waters, while deer and small mammals roam the land. The area is rich in aquatic plants, nuts, fruits, and seeds. Birds flit through the trees, and turtles and frogs add to the symphony of sounds. Unique flora and fauna thrive here, making it a haven for those seeking an immersive natural experience.
This ancient site sits 15.5 miles from the Mississippi River, on the edge of Macon Ridge, where the earthworks overlook the flood plain. The area is characterized by its flat, fertile terrain, with the monumental earthworks spanning over 345 acres. The outside ridge of the semi-elliptical earthworks measures nearly three-quarters of a mile in diameter, a testament to the ingenuity of its prehistoric creators. The landscape is marked by gentle slopes and shallow swales, creating a unique geometric design visible from the air.
Family programs
- Junior Ranger
- Ranger-led Tours
- Self-guided Tours
- Tram Tours.
Travel Tips
Plan Ahead
Plan a few days for this ancient site, especially during cooler seasons. Hike the 2.8-mile trail, bringing sun protection and insect repellent. Visit the museum first, then explore the mounds. Pack meals, as options are limited. Consider a tram tour if short on time or energy.
Pack Appropriately
Pack layers for varying weather, sturdy hiking boots, and a waterproof tent if camping. Bring a multi-tool, headlamps, and a refillable water dispenser. Don’t forget insect repellent and a first-aid kit. Check the season for specific gear needs.
Respect Wildlife
Respect native flora by not picking plants, and avoid disturbing wildlife habitats. Stay on designated trails to protect sensitive ecosystems, especially during nesting seasons. Bring water and sunscreen to minimize waste and impact. Leave the area as you found it, or better.
Stay Informed
Check weather forecasts and trail conditions before venturing out. Wear appropriate footwear, stay on marked trails, and avoid ledges and water areas. Carry a first aid kit and know emergency contact numbers: 911 for urgent help.
Seasons
In spring, mild temperatures (60s-80s°F) and blooming wildflowers set the stage for an immersive experience. Join the Forager Hike in March or April to explore ancient earthworks and native flora. Ideal weather makes spring a prime time to visit.
Explore ancient earthworks in the sweltering summer heat, with temperatures often reaching the mid-90s.Despite the humidity, summer is ideal for tram tours and the Junior Ranger program. No specific summer events, but the site’s historical grandeur shines through the lush greenery. Visit May to August for a unique outdoor adventure.
Visit in fall, when mild temperatures (60s-70s Fahrenheit) and crisp air enhance the ancient earthworks. Enjoy the annual Fall Festival, typically in October, with cultural exhibits and historical reenactments. Ideal time for a serene and enriching experience.
Visit from December to February for mild winters, with temperatures in the 40s-60s°F. Crisp air and fewer crowds make it an ideal time to explore ancient earthworks and mounds, untouched by the hustle of warmer months.
Frequently Asked Questions
Ready to dive into what Poverty Point National Monument has to offer? Let’s tackle some of the burning questions you might have as you plan your visit!
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The closest city to the monument is Epps, Louisiana, although the nearby town of Delhi is only a 22-minute drive away. Delhi is often referenced for its proximity and accessibility to the site.
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Dogs must be kept on a leash no longer than 6 feet at all times. They are allowed in outdoor areas and along paved roads but not inside buildings. Dogs must wear a collar with current tags and owners must pick up after them.
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Parking is free at the monument, with a large parking area available near the visitor center.
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Yes, guided tours are available. Guided tram tours are offered four times daily from Wednesday through Sunday. Additionally, ranger-led hikes and driving tours with a free guide are also available.