The Rio Grande Wild and Scenic River visitor centers are open year-round, but specific hours for the visitor centers themselves are not provided. However, the general day use hours for the area are from 6 a.m. to 10 p.m.
There is no entrance fee for the Rio Grande Wild and Scenic River itself, but if you enter through Big Bend National Park, the fee is $25 per vehicle or use a Federal Land Pass. Overnight river trips require a $10 per night permit fee.
From Alpine, take Texas State Road 118 south to immerse yourself in rugged canyons and the Chihuahuan Desert’s serene beauty.
Parking areas are available at Big Bend National Park for cars, RVs, and trailers. RVs up to 40 feet can park at Rio Grande Village RV Campground, while those over 24 feet are not recommended at Chisos Basin. No overnight parking fees mentioned. Motorcycles can park in designated areas.
Accessibility & permits
Emergency
- Cell service availability:Partial
The Rio Grande Wild and Scenic River, a 196-mile stretch of untamed beauty, winds through the desert expanses and stunning canyons of stratified rock in Texas, just adjacent to Big Bend National Park. This river, a slender ribbon of life, supports a myriad of plants and wildlife, creating a haven for both nature lovers and those seeking solitude.
The landscape is dramatic, with narrow and deep canyons, verdant riparian vegetation, and striking cliffs that stand as testaments to the powerful and erosive action of water over millions of years. Visitors can float through Boquillas Canyon, Mariscal Canyon, or the Lower Canyon, experiencing the thrilling rapids and witnessing the unique geological formations.
The river is home to numerous species, including big horn sheep, river otter, and the Río Grande cutthroat trout, along with 40 native fish species. Campers can choose from various campsites within Big Bend National Park, offering amenities such as running water, picnic tables, and fire grills.
Seasonal changes bring different hues to the landscape; spring blooms with vibrant wildflowers, summer offers warm days perfect for floating and hiking, while autumn paints the canyons with golden hues. Winter brings a serene quiet, ideal for spotting wildlife.
For those seeking more than just natural beauty, the nearby town of Terlingua offers a charming blend of artisan shops and local eateries. Local outfitters provide guided rafting trips and ranger-led tours, enhancing the experience. Special events include ranger programs and star gazing nights, capitalizing on the area’s incredibly dark skies.
- Area (mi²)
- 197
- Annual visitors
- 330 000
- Established year
- 1978
Top 3 Facts about Rio Grande Wild and Scenic River
The river carves through the 1,500-foot walls of Santa Elena Canyon, a significant geological feature in the desert southwest, supporting a diverse riparian corridor with over 400 species of native fish, wildlife, and plants.
Along this 196-mile stretch of free-flowing river, a vibrant tapestry of life unfolds. Big horn sheep and river otters inhabit the river gorge, while Rio Grande cutthroat trout and the endangered Rio Grande silvery minnow swim in the waters. The arid backcountry is home to white-nosed coati, ocelot, and black bear, and the Lower Canyons are a haven for neotropical songbirds and over 300 butterfly species. This desert landscape, punctuated by stunning canyons of stratified rock, supports a myriad of plants and wildlife, offering a serene and wild experience for those who venture here.
Flowing through an 800-foot deep gorge, the river’s crystalline waters carve a path through stratified rock canyons, offering a dramatic contrast between the arid desert expanses and the river’s vibrant, turquoise hue. The surrounding mountains, remnants of the Rocky Mountains, stand as a testament to geological history, their snowcapped peaks a stark contrast to the warm, sun-kissed valleys below.
Family programs
- Junior Ranger
- Ranger-led Tours
- Workshops & Hands-on Activities
- Scavenger Hunts
- Night Sky & Astronomy
- Family Camping & Overnight
- Water-based Adventures
Travel Tips
Plan Ahead
Plan a 2-day trip during lower water seasons for optimal inflatable kayaking. Arrive early to secure parking and visit the visitors center. Wear sturdy shoes for steep, technical trails. Pack water and snacks, and enjoy guided meals. Witness bighorn sheep and golden eagles in the morning light.
Pack Appropriately
Pack layers for varying temperatures and bring waterproof gear, sturdy hiking boots, and a water filtration system. For multi-day trips, include a tent, sleeping bag, and kitchen supplies. Check the weather forecast to adjust your gear accordingly.
Respect Wildlife
Maintain a safe distance from wildlife, at least 25 yards, to avoid disrupting their natural behavior. Drive cautiously, especially during dawn and dusk when animals are most active, and keep speed limits to protect both you and the wildlife.
Stay Informed
Wear a properly fitted life jacket at all times near water. Avoid boating alone and stay informed about weather conditions. For emergencies, call (432) 477-2251.
Seasons
In spring, as temperatures rise to the 70s and 80s, embark on a thrilling river adventure through breathtaking canyons. Enjoy mild weather and witness vibrant wildflowers blooming along the riverbanks. Ideal for canoeing, kayaking, and rafting, this season offers perfect conditions for an unforgettable journey.
Summer brings warm temperatures (80s-90s°F) and clear skies, ideal for canoeing, kayaking, and rafting through breathtaking canyons. Enjoy scenic floats, swim, and paddle. No specific summer events, but perfect for outdoor adventures.Recommended for experienced and novice river enthusiasts alike.
In the fall, crisp temperatures (60s-70s°F) and mild weather make for ideal river trips through limestone canyons. Witness the Sandhill Crane Festival in October, as these birds migrate through the valley, adding to the scenic beauty of the area. A perfect time for a wilderness escape.
Winter, from November to April, brings cold fronts with freezing temperatures, rain, and snow. Though conditions can be severe, the solitude and stark beauty of the landscape offer a unique, rugged experience for the adventurous traveler. Temperatures range from mid-30s to low 70s Fahrenheit. For the well-prepared, it’s a time of unparalleled tranquility and natural splendor.
Frequently Asked Questions
Ready to dive into what Rio Grande Wild and Scenic River has to offer? Let’s tackle some of the burning questions you might have as you plan your visit!
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Rafting or canoeing through Santa Elena Canyon and day hiking on scenic trails are excellent for families.
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Pets are allowed but must remain leashed (six feet max); caution advised due to wildlife and rugged terrain.
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Fishing for catfish, bass, and carp is popular; Texas fishing license required.
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Yes, guided rafting trips are available from outfitters in Terlingua and Lajitas, Texas.
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Terlingua and Lajitas provide family-friendly lodging, dining, and supplies.