The visitor center at Scotts Bluff National Monument is open daily from 9:00 AM to 4:00 PM from September 1 through May 23.
There is no entrance fee at Scotts Bluff National Monument. No per vehicle, motorcycle, or person fees apply.
From Gering, take Highway 92 west for 3 miles, immersing yourself in historic badlands and rugged bluffs that once guided pioneers along the Oregon Trail.
Parking is free at Scotts Bluff National Monument. Cars and motorcycles park at the visitor center lot. Oversized vehicles and RVs park on the east side of the visitor center lot. No overnight parking.
Accessibility & permits
Emergency
- Cell service availability:Partial
Scotts Bluff National Monument, situated three miles west of Gering, Nebraska, is a tapestry of natural and historical significance that unfolds against the backdrop of the North Platte River Valley. This 3,003-acre monument is marked by the imposing Scotts Bluff, a landmark that rises 800 feet above the valley floor, its silhouette a testament to the region’s rich geological and cultural heritage.
Hikers can embark on the Saddle Rock Trail, a path that weaves through prairie and bluff habitats, offering panoramic views of the surrounding landscape. The Scotts Bluff Summit Road is another must-experience, leading visitors to the summit where they can gaze out at the distant Rockies on clear days. The monument’s four miles of hiking trails include segments of the original Oregon Trail, allowing visitors to tread in the footsteps of pioneers.
The Visitor Center, home to the Oregon Trail Museum, delves into the history of Native Americans, fur traders, and pioneers, with exhibits featuring the works of artist William Henry Jackson. The museum’s bookstore offers a selection of western history publications and unique items.
Seasonal changes paint the landscape in vivid hues: spring brings blooming wildflowers, summer offers warm breezes and clear skies ideal for hiking, while autumn transforms the prairie into a sea of golden tones. Winter, though cooler, provides a serene backdrop for exploring the trails.
No visit is complete without driving past the replica covered wagons along the Oregon Trail Pathway or engaging with park rangers through the Junior Ranger Activity book. For those seeking local experiences, the nearby town of Gering offers artisan shops and eateries that reflect the region’s distinct charm. As the sun sets over Scotts Bluff, the monument stands as a poignant reminder of America’s frontier history, a place where nature and history converge in breathtaking harmony.
- Area (mi²)
- 4.7
- Annual visitors
- 174 267
- Established year
- 1919
Top 3 Facts about Scotts Bluff National Monument
The bluff rises 800 feet above the North Platte River, serving as a notable landmark for Native Americans, emigrants on the Oregon and California Trails, and modern travelers, with its summit created by the erosive action of the river.
In this expansive mixed-grass prairie, 452 species of vascular plants thrive, including sagebrush, prickly pear, and Rocky Mountain juniper. The landscape is home to 21 fish species, 6 amphibians, 7 reptiles, 126 bird species, and 29 mammals. Bighorn sheep and mule deer roam freely, while prairie dogs inhabit two thriving towns. Coyotes and prairie rattlesnakes are among the diverse wildlife, with migrating birds stopping to rest and feed in this protected natural haven.
Standing tall at 740 feet, the bluff’s dramatic landscape is carved from layers of sandstone, siltstone, volcanic ash, and limestone, formed over 34 to 20 million years. The caprock of hard limestone slows erosion, preserving the bluff’s steep elevation and ridges, while badlands between the base and the North Platte River feature deeply incised ravines with minimal vegetation. The exposed rocks, part of the Arikaree and White River Groups, reveal a geological history etched by wind, water, and volcanic activity.
Family programs
- Junior Ranger
- Ranger-led Tours
- Living History & Cultural Demons
- Workshops & Hands-on Activities.
Travel Tips
Plan Ahead
Plan a few days in late spring to avoid extreme heat. Drive the 1.6-mile Summit Road, avoiding tall or long vehicles. Hike short trails, rest often, and visit the museum. Enjoy local dining in nearby towns. Anticipate rockfalls and storms. Pack water and snacks.
Pack Appropriately
Pack layers for variable weather, sturdy hiking boots, and a waterproof jacket. Bring a multi-tool, headlamp, and refillable water bottle. For camping, include a tent, sleeping bag, and portable stove. Check the season for specific gear needs.
Respect Wildlife
Respect the natural habitat by staying on trails, avoiding wildlife disturbance, and bringing water to stay hydrated in the Nebraska plains. Be mindful of private land boundaries and seasonal wildlife migrations. Leave nothing behind but footprints.
Stay Informed
Stay on marked trails, avoid ledges and water hazards, and check weather conditions and park alerts. For emergencies, call 911 or park authorities. Be cautious of seasonal temperature and weather changes. Follow all signs and advisories to ensure a safe adventure.
Seasons
Spring brings mild temperatures (60s-70s°F) and blooming wildflowers. Experience the annual Spring Up the Bluff race in May, a 1.6-mile summit run. Ideal for outdoor enthusiasts, with clear skies and gentle breezes. A perfect time to immerse in nature’s awakening beauty.
Summer brings warm temperatures (80s-90s°F) and clear skies, ideal for hiking and ranger programs. Join the Oregon Trail Days in July for historic reenactments and festivals, or enjoy evening programs at the outdoor amphitheater. Perfect for outdoor enthusiasts and history buffs.
Experience the golden hues of autumn amid crisp 50-70°F temperatures. Join the Monument Marathon in late September, a scenic downhill run through historic trails and scenic vistas. Ideal for hikers and history buffs, with mild weather and fewer crowds.
Visit from September to May for a serene winter experience. Temperatures range from 20°F to 40°F, with snow and ice closing Summit Road. Crisp air and untouched landscapes make for a tranquil, less crowded exploration. Grounds and trails remain open from sunrise to sunset.
Frequently Asked Questions
Ready to dive into what Scotts Bluff National Monument has to offer? Let’s tackle some of the burning questions you might have as you plan your visit!
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You should stay in Gering, Nebraska, which is just 3 miles east of the monument. Gering was founded in 1887 and is close to another nearby city, Scottsbluff, founded in 1899. Both cities are in western Nebraska and have historical ties to the area.
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Dogs must be on a leash no longer than 6 feet at all times. They are allowed on paved trails and developed areas, but there are no areas where they can be off-leash within the monument. Retractable leashes that extend beyond 6 feet are not allowed.
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You cannot park an RV, camper, or motorhome at the monument itself. However, you can use the shuttle service to visit the summit. Nearby options like Robidoux RV Park and Lake Minatare State Recreation Area offer camping sites for RVs of all sizes.
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Visit the visitor center to learn about Native American life, pioneer trails, and see exhibits on the Oregon, Mormon, and California Trails. Hike the Saddle Rock Trail or walk the Oregon Trail Pathway, a short 800-meter walk that follows the original route. Drive the Scotts Bluff Summit Road, built by the Civilian Conservation Corps in the 1930s, for a 360-degree view from the top of the bluff.