There is no visitor center or specific hours at the Springfield 1908 Race Riot National Monument. Visitors can view the site from the HSHS St. John’s Hospital Women & Children’s Clinic parking lot, but no facilities or services are available.
There is no entrance fee to visit the Springfield 1908 Race Riot National Monument. Admission is free.
From St. Louis, take I-55 north to Springfield. Exit at downtown, head to Madison Street between 9th and 11th Streets. View the historic site from the HSHS St. John’s Hospital parking lot. Immerse yourself in a poignant chapter of American history.
Park at HSHS St. John’s Hospital Women & Children’s Clinic parking lot, south end, near 9th Street. No RV or overnight parking. No fees. Motorcycles welcome. Active train tracks and construction nearby.
Accessibility & permits
Emergency
- Cell service availability:None
The Springfield 1908 Race Riot National Monument, designated in 2024, stands as a poignant and powerful reminder of a dark chapter in American history. Located in Springfield, Illinois, this monument commemorates the tragic events of August 14-16, 1908, when a white mob, estimated at 5,000 strong, unleashed brutal violence against the city’s Black community. The riots resulted in the destruction of homes and businesses, the lynching of two men, and the displacement of 2,000 Black residents.
The site itself is a stark contrast to the vibrant community it once was, now marked by the absence of structures – a concept termed the “architecture of erasure” by the National Park Service. This void serves as a haunting reminder of the intent to erase Black people from the land. The monument is not about lush landscapes or wildlife, but about the human experience and the resilience of a community.
Visitors can engage with the history through various outreach programs and studies conducted by the National Park Service in partnership with local organizations. The NAACP, deeply connected to the site as it was a catalyst for the organization’s founding, plays a significant role in preserving the story. There are no hiking trails or summer concerts here, but rather a solemn opportunity to reflect on the past and its impact on the present.
For those seeking a deeper understanding, the nearby city of Springfield offers historical context, with its museums and historical societies providing insight into the city’s complex history. Local businesses and community events honor the memory of the victims and survivors, making this a place not just for remembrance but also for education and reflection. This monument is a must-visit for anyone interested in the nuanced and often painful history of America, a place where the past is palpable and the need for healing and understanding is paramount.
- Area (mi²)
- 0.1
- Established year
- 2024
Top 3 Facts about Springfield 1908 Race Riot National Monument
The riot, which lasted 48 hours, led to the destruction of homes and businesses, and the lynching of two men, sparking national outrage that contributed to the formation of the NAACP, a pivotal moment in the civil rights movement.
This historic site, while primarily a testament to a pivotal moment in American history, is set amidst a landscape that reflects the region’s Midwestern charm. The area is home to typical Illinois prairie flora, including tallgrass and wildflowers such as coneflowers and black-eyed susans. Wildlife includes white-tailed deer, rabbits, and various bird species like the American robin and the red-winged blackbird. The nearby water bodies support fish like the largemouth bass and the bluegill, adding to the natural beauty that contrasts with the site’s somber historical significance.
The area surrounding this historic site is characterized by the rolling plains of the Illinois prairie, with the nearby Sangamon River flowing gently through the landscape. The river’s calm waters reflect the sky’s hues, often mirroring a serene blue on clear days. The region’s temperate climate brings warm summers and cold winters, with temperatures ranging from below 20°F in January to over 80°F in July. The lack of towering mountains or dramatic waterfalls is offset by the unique cultural and historical significance of the land.
Family programs
- Junior Ranger
- Self-guided Tours
- Workshops & Hands-on Activities
- Living History & Cultural Demos
- Scavenger Hunts
- Volunteer & Stewardship
- Youth Conservation
- Scouting Partnerships
- Virtual Junior Activities
- Arts & Crafts
Travel Tips
Plan Ahead
Visit in spring or fall to avoid extreme weather. Plan a memorable afternoon; no facilities or trails are available. Park at the HSHS St. John’s Hospital Women & Children’s Clinic parking lot. Bring snacks and water, as options are limited. Respect the solemn history of the site.
Pack Appropriately
Pack water, snacks, sunscreen, and a rain jacket. Bring a camera, spare cash, and a small first-aid kit. Layer clothing for changing weather.
Respect Wildlife
Respect urban wildlife by not feeding or disturbing local birds and small animals. Keep the area clean, and avoid littering. Be mindful of nearby gardens and green spaces, especially during seasonal blooms. Leave the area as you found it, or better.
Stay Informed
Stay hydrated, wear appropriate footwear, and be aware of changing weather. Avoid ledges and water areas. Check for fire restrictions and contact park authorities at 911 for emergencies. Let someone know your plans and stay on designated trails.
Seasons
In spring, mild temperatures (50s-70s°F) and blooming landscapes set the stage for a poignant visit. Attend the annual Commemoration Ceremony in August, though spring visits avoid the crowds. Reflect on history amidst serene weather.
Visit in summer, when temperatures reach the mid-80s to low 90s, to experience the solemn history. Attend the annual commemoration in August, marking the riot’s anniversary, and explore archaeological remains amidst the humid Midwest summer.
Visit in autumn, when crisp 50-60°F temperatures and vibrant foliage frame a somber history. Attend the annual Remembrance Ceremony in October to honor the victims of the 1908 riots. A poignant time to reflect on civil rights history amidst the changing seasons.
Visit in winter (Dec-Feb) for a solemn reflection amid snowy landscapes and temperatures often below 32°F. Though facilities are limited, the stark beauty and historical significance make for a poignant experience. Bundle up for a walk through the site, accessible from the hospital parking lot.
Frequently Asked Questions
Ready to dive into what Springfield 1908 Race Riot National Monument has to offer? Let’s tackle some of the burning questions you might have as you plan your visit!
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You should stay in Springfield, Illinois, to visit this site, which is located in the central part of the city along Madison Street between 9th and 11th Streets. Springfield is accessible via the Abraham Lincoln Capital Airport and various transportation services like Amtrak, Greyhound, and the Sangamon Mass Transit District.
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Dogs are generally allowed in national parks but must be kept on a leash no longer than 6 feet. However, they are not permitted in certain facilities or buildings. Always check for specific signs or guidelines when visiting.
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You can park at the south end of the HSHS St. John’s Hospital Women & Children’s Clinic parking lot to view the site. This is the closest parking area available for visitors.
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At the site, you can see the archeological remains of the Badlands neighborhood, including the charred foundations of five houses burned by a white mob between August 14-16, 1908. The area also contains historic objects like a partial cellar, stone steps, and a brick walk. This site is near the former home of President Abraham Lincoln and is part of the African American Civil Rights Network.