The Wright Brothers National Memorial Visitor Center is open daily from 9 AM to 5 PM, except on Christmas Day.
The entrance fee at Wright Brothers National Memorial is $10 per person for adults 16 and older, while children 15 and younger enter free. An annual pass is available for $35. Commercial tour fees vary by vehicle size. Educational groups and holders of Federal Recreational Lands Passes enter free.
From Norfolk, take US-168 E to US-158 E, passing through the serene Outer Banks landscape to Milepost 7.5 in Kill Devil Hills. This scenic route sets the stage for a historic encounter atop a towering hill.
Parking is available next to the main gate and picnic area. Cars, motorcycles, and smaller RVs can park; no overnight parking. Fees apply upon entry.
Accessibility & permits
Emergency
- Cell service availability:Partial
Perched atop the 90-foot tall Kill Devil Hill in Kill Devil Hills, North Carolina, the Wright Brothers National Memorial stands as a testament to the pioneering spirit of Wilbur and Orville Wright. This 60-foot granite monument, one of the tallest manmade landmarks on the Outer Banks, dominance over the landscape is a striking sight against the backdrop of the Atlantic Ocean and the endless dunes of sand.
The memorial commemorates the site where, from 1900 to 1903, the Wright brothers conducted their groundbreaking experiments, culminating in the first successful, sustained, powered flights on December 17, 1903. The area’s steady winds and remote location, as recommended by the U.S. Weather Bureau, provided the ideal conditions for their trials.
Surrounded by a vast expanse of natural beauty, the memorial is part of a 428-acre park managed by the National Park Service. The landscape is dotted with native vegetation and offers panoramic views of the ocean and the surrounding Outer Banks. Visitors can explore the Visitor Center, which details the brothers’ journey through interactive exhibits and artifacts.
In the summer, the park hosts various events, including ranger-led programs that delve into the history and science behind the Wright brothers’ achievements. Nearby, the charming towns of Kitty Hawk and Nags Head offer a blend of coastal cuisine, artisan shops, and outdoor activities such as surfing and kayaking.
For those seeking a deeper immersion, local outfitters provide opportunities for hang gliding and kiteboarding, allowing visitors to experience the winds that inspired the Wright brothers. As the seasons change, the park transforms; spring brings blooming wildflowers, while autumn paints the landscape with vibrant hues. The Wright Brothers National Memorial is more than just a monument; it is a living tribute to innovation and the unyielding spirit of exploration.
- Area (mi²)
- 1
- Annual visitors
- 482 192
- Established year
- 1927
Top 3 Facts about Wright Brothers National Memorial
The 60-foot granite monument, dedicated in 1932, is hollow with a black granite floor and narrow stairs leading to the top, offering a panoramic view from the highest point on the Outer Banks, which is 90 feet above the ground when including the height of Kill Devil Hill.
This coastal sanctuary, where the dunes meet the sky, is home to a diverse array of wildlife. Ospreys and sandpipers soar overhead, while sea turtles and dolphins can be spotted in the nearby waters. The landscape is dotted with resilient beach grasses and scrub pines, which have adapted to the harsh maritime environment. As you walk along the historic flight paths, keep an eye out for the occasional fox or rabbit darting through the underbrush, adding a touch of wild beauty to this iconic site of aviation history.
The landscape is defined by massive dunes and unobstructed open space, with soft sand and steady winds that were crucial for the Wright brothers’ flight experiments. Kill Devil Hill, a 90-foot tall dune, serves as the backdrop for the memorial, offering a dramatic vista of the Atlantic coastline with its crystalline waters and shifting dunes. The area’s unique topography and coastal winds create an ever-changing landscape that is both serene and invigorating.
Family programs
- Junior Ranger
- Ranger-led Tours
- Workshops & Hands-on Activities
- Living History & Cultural Demos
- Arts & Crafts
Travel Tips
Plan Ahead
Visit during the off-season to avoid crowds. Allow 1.5 to 2 hours for the site. Park near the visitor center, where you can start your journey. The terrain is mostly flat, but plan for rests. Limited dining options on site; pack meals or eat before/after visiting. Avoid summer and holiday seasons like Christmas.
Pack Appropriately
Pack layers for variable coastal weather, sturdy footwear, and a waterproof jacket. Bring a map, first-aid kit, and ample water. For camping, include a tent, sleeping bag, and bear-resistant containers if necessary. Check the season for specific gear needs.
Respect Wildlife
Keep a safe distance from wildlife, at least 25 yards. Never feed animals, and properly dispose of trash to preserve natural behaviors and habitats. Respect the environment by staying on designated trails and minimizing disturbance. Enjoy observing without altering their behavior.
Stay Informed
Stay on marked trails, avoid ledges and water areas, and check weather conditions and park alerts. For emergencies, call 911 or park authorities at 757-441-5745. Exercise caution and follow signs to ensure a safe adventure.
Seasons
In spring, mild temperatures (60s-70s°F) and gentle breezes make for an ideal visit. Witness the Outer Banks Wright Kite Festival in July, though spring highlights include free admission on April 19 for National Park Week. Enjoy scenic walks and historic markers amidst blooming wildflowers.
Summer at this historic site brings warm temperatures (80s-90s°F) and sunny weather. Visit in July for the 47th Annual Wright Kite Festival, where large kites soar and free flying lessons await. Ideal for outdoor enthusiasts and families./gtest
Visit in fall, with mild temperatures (60s-70s°F) and crisp weather. Enjoy the Wind and Sand Educational Program from April to September, but highlight the National Public Lands Day on September 24, and Veterans Day on November 11. A perfect season for outdoor exploration.
Visit in winter (Dec-Feb) for crisp 40-50°F temperatures and fewer crowds. Enjoy serene landscapes, interactive exhibits, and historic markers without the summer hustle, making for a contemplative and immersive experience.
Where to stay
Frequently Asked Questions
Ready to dive into what Wright Brothers National Memorial has to offer? Let’s tackle some of the burning questions you might have as you plan your visit!
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You should stay in Kill Devil Hills, North Carolina, to visit this memorial, as it is located in the central Outer Banks at Milepost 7.5 on US Highway 158.
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Dogs must be on a leash no longer than 6 feet at all times. Retractable leashes that extend beyond 6 feet are not allowed. Dogs are not permitted inside buildings.
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Parking is not free; there is a charge for it, although the exact cost is not specified in the available sources. Admission to the visitor center and museum is free, but there is a fee for entering the memorial site itself.
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The Wright Brothers National Memorial commemorates the first controlled, sustained flight of an engine-powered, heavier-than-air aircraft, which took place on December 17, 1903, near Kitty Hawk, North Carolina. On this day, Orville and Wilbur Wright successfully flew their Wright Flyer, with the first flight lasting 12 seconds and covering 120 feet. The brothers completed four flights that day, with the longest flight traveling 852 feet in 59 seconds.