The visitor center hours for the Aleutian Islands World War II National Historic Area are not specifically listed, but you can check the current operating hours by contacting the Ounalashka Corporation or visiting the National Park Service website for the most up-to-date information.
There is no National Park Service entrance fee, but a land use permit from the Ounalashka Corporation is required.
From Anchorage, take Alaska Highway to Ted Stevens Anchorage International Airport, fly to Unalaska, then transfer to Amaknak Island, a haven of wartime history and rugged beauty.
Parking available for cars, buses, and RVs at the Aleutian Islands World War II National Historic Area visitor center in Unalaska. No overnight parking permitted. No parking fees mentioned.
Accessibility & permits
Emergency
- Cell service availability:Partial
In the vast and rugged expanse of Alaska’s Aleutian Islands, the Aleutian Islands World War II National Monument stands as a poignant reminder of history and a testament to the region’s unique natural beauty. Located within the Alaska Maritime National Wildlife Refuge, this monument encompasses key battlefield areas on Attu, Kiska, and a portion of Atka Island, each a silent witness to the fierce battles of World War II.
The landscape here is as unforgiving as it is breathtaking – vast tundras, rocky coastlines, and mist-shrouded mountains create a dramatic backdrop against which the remnants of war still linger. Fortifications and bunkers, though weathered, remain as relics of a time when this remote archipelago was a critical front in the Pacific Theater.
The area is home to an array of wildlife, including sea otters, puffins, and eagles, which thrive in the harsh yet pristine environment. Seasonal changes bring their own beauty: the summer months reveal vibrant wildflowers and green tundras, while the winters are marked by the ethereal glow of the Northern Lights.
For the intrepid traveler, hiking trails such as those on Attu Island offer a chance to explore the historic battlefields and experience the unspoiled wilderness. Ranger-led tours provide valuable insights into both the natural and cultural history of the area. Local outfitters can arrange guided kayak tours or fishing excursions to catch species like halibut and salmon.
In the nearby town of Unalaska, visitors can explore the rich cultural heritage of the Unangax people and enjoy local cuisine that reflects the region’s seafood bounty. The Ounalashka Corporation, which manages the historic area, also offers educational programs and cultural events that bring the history and traditions of the Aleutians to life.
This national monument is not just a historical site but an immersive experience that combines the solemnity of war with the stark beauty of Alaska’s wild frontier. It is a destination for those who seek more than just a visit – an opportunity to connect with the land, the history, and the resilient spirit of the Aleutian Islands.
- Area (mi²)
- 1
- Established year
- 1996
Top 3 Facts about Aleutian Islands World War II National Monument
During World War II, the Aleutian Islands saw a 15-month air war, with Japanese forces occupying two islands and prompting the U.S. Army and Navy to evacuate hundreds of Aleut residents from Unalaska and surrounding villages, relocating them over 1,000 miles to southeast Alaska.
This remote archipelago is a sanctuary for an astounding array of wildlife. Here, you can witness the majestic Stellar’s Sea Lion, along with sea otters, seals, and sea lions. The skies are filled with an incredible diversity of seabirds, surpassing any other location in North America. The waters teem with whales and pinnipeds, while the rugged landscape supports a hardy flora adapted to the harsh maritime climate. This unique ecosystem, intertwined with a profound military history, offers a captivating blend of natural beauty and historical significance.
Surrounded by the pristine waters of the Alaska Maritime National Wildlife Refuge, this area boasts waters that shimmer in hues of deep indigo and turquoise. The landscape is punctuated by rugged mountains, some reaching heights of over 3,000 feet, and dotted with unique volcanic rock formations. The climate is characterized by cold temperatures, often dipping below freezing, and occasional hot springs that offer a stark contrast. The rugged terrain is also home to numerous waterfalls, cascading down steep slopes, adding to the area’s dramatic beauty.
Family programs
- Junior Ranger
- Virtual Junior Activities
Travel Tips
Plan Ahead
Plan a few days for summer visits to avoid fog and high winds. Arrive via Unalaska Airport, use arranged transportation from the dock. Spend an afternoon at the Visitor Center, then explore rugged terrain with warm, waterproof gear and packed meals. Rest often and enjoy the rare National Park Passport stamp.
Pack Appropriately
Pack layers for unpredictable weather, sturdy shoes, sun protection, and insect repellent. Bring a rain jacket, warm hat, and gloves for cooler months. For camping, include a waterproof backpack, hiking boots, and a headlamp.
Respect Wildlife
Respect fragile island ecosystems by staying on designated trails, avoiding nesting areas, and not introducing non-native species. Be mindful of cool temperatures and sensitive habitats. Support local conservation efforts and leave no trace.
Stay Informed
Pack layers, waterproof gear, and sturdy boots. Be cautious on trails, near ledges, and water. Check weather and fire restrictions. Leave an itinerary with a friend. For emergencies, call 911 or the park’s emergency number.
Seasons
In spring, from May to October, experience mild temperatures (40s-50s°F) and intermittent rain. Visit during the annual Memorial Day ceremonies to honor WWII veterans. Access the historic area via an unimproved gravel road or snowshoes in early spring. Immersive exhibits and historic buildings await.
Visit in summer for mild temperatures (40s-50s°F) and constant fog. Explore ancient villages, witness vibrant wildflowers, and attend the Summer Solstice Festival in June. Heavy rainfall and strong winds prevail, but the lush landscape and historic sites make it a unique adventure.
Visit in fall for crisp 40°F temperatures and dramatic storms. Attend the annual Veterans Day ceremony in November, honoring WWII heroes. Immersive exhibits and historic sites await amidst the rugged, autumnal landscape.[][]
Visit in winter (December to February) for a rugged, maritime experience with temperatures between 30 and 40°F, frequent fog, and significant snowfall at higher altitudes. Severe winds and high precipitation make it a challenging but uniquely immersive season.
Frequently Asked Questions
Ready to dive into what Aleutian Islands World War II National Monument has to offer? Let’s tackle some of the burning questions you might have as you plan your visit!
-
The closest major city to the Aleutian Islands World War II National Historic Area is Anchorage, Alaska, which is about 800 miles east. Unalaska, where the visitor center is located, is the nearest town but much smaller than Anchorage.
-
Dogs are allowed but must be restrained or kept on a leash no longer than 6 feet at all times. They must wear a collar with current tags, and owners must pick up after their dogs. Dogs are not permitted off roads and trails.
-
You can park an RV, camper, or motorhome, but there are no campsites or overnight camping allowed. The area is accessible at any time, and there is parking for RVs and buses. However, you must find alternative accommodations elsewhere for overnight stays.
-
Visit the Visitor Center to get an overview of the historic area. Take a self-guided tour of Fort Schwatka, the highest coastal battery in the US, located on Mt. Ballyhoo. Explore the WWII-era structures at the Dutch Harbor Naval Operating Base and Fort Mears, a U.S. Army National Historic Landmark.