Appomattox Court House National Historical Park

Appomattox Court House National Historical Park
37.3775° N, -78.796° W

The visitor center at Appomattox Court House National Historical Park is open daily from 9 AM to 5 PM, except on Thanksgiving, Christmas Day, and New Year’s Day, and it closes at 2 PM on December 24th and 31st.

Accessibility & permits

Accessible Parking Wheelchairs Braille Signs Large-Print Signs Audio Guides Assistive Listening Accessible Restrooms Accessible Fountains Rest Benches Stabilized Trails (gravel and dirt surfaces) Service-Animal Relief (implied by general accessibility policies)

Emergency

434-352-8987 x 221 for the Superintendent's Office, or x 228 for the Chief of Natural Resources, but for immediate ranger contact, use the main number and ask for the Chief Ranger: 434-352-8987.
  • Cell service availability:Partial

Appomattox Court House National Historical Park, set amidst the rolling hills of rural Virginia, is a poignant and immersive destination that transports visitors back to the pivotal moment when the American Civil War drew to a close. This 1,700-acre park is home to 27 original and reconstructed 19th-century structures, including the iconic McLean House, where General Robert E. Lee surrendered to General Ulysses S. Grant on April 9, 1865.

As you walk through the historic village, the restored buildings such as the Clover Hill Tavern and the reconstructed courthouse, now serving as the visitor center, evoke a sense of life in a rural town of the era. The park’s nearly 8 miles of trails offer a journey through both nature and history, with short loop trails and longer walks that meander through scenic landscapes.

The park comes alive with special events, particularly during the Surrender and Freedom Day Anniversary week around April 9, where visitors can participate in guided programs led by rangers and living historians. The 70-seat theater in the visitor center screens a film that recounts the surrender, providing an intimate look at this historic moment.

In the warmer seasons, living historians share firsthand accounts of the surrender, while exhibits featuring original artifacts like General Lee’s pencil and military uniforms add a tactile depth to the experience. The peaceful and scenic atmosphere, combined with well-maintained facilities and free parking, make this park an ideal destination for families, students, and history enthusiasts alike.

For those seeking a more immersive experience, the nearby town offers artisanal charm and local businesses that complement the park’s historical allure. As the seasons change, the park’s landscape transforms, from the blooming flora of spring to the serene beauty of autumn, each time inviting visitors to reflect on the significant events that shaped American history.

Area (mi²)
2.7
Annual visitors
60 000
Established year
1940

Top 3 Facts about Appomattox Court House National Historical Park

01

The McLean House, where Generals Lee and Grant signed the surrender terms, is a reconstructed building as much of its original furniture is scattered across the country. The park encompasses land including the site of Bvt. Maj. Gen. George Armstrong Custer’s cavalry division’s check on Confederate cavalry down the LeGrand road.

02

This historic site is home to a diverse array of wildlife, including white-tailed deer, eastern box turtles, and American robins. The skies are filled with the melodies of eastern meadowlarks and the soaring silhouettes of turkey vultures. The landscape is dotted with oak, hickory, and pine trees, along with vibrant wildflowers such as black-eyed Susans and cosmos. The grounds also feature a mix of grasslands and wooded areas, creating a rich habitat for various species to thrive.

03

Surrounded by a serene agricultural matrix, this historic site is set amidst open pastures and forested woodlands, offering sweeping views that evoke the late 19th century. The landscape is characterized by narrow lanes of crushed stone, fenced yards, and small family burial plots, all preserved to maintain the original rural charm. The adjacent pastures and woodlands ensure a pristine setting, with no towering mountains or lakes, but a tranquil backdrop that complements the historic significance of the area.

Family programs

  • Junior Ranger
  • Living History & Cultural Demos
  • Workshops & Hands-on Activities
  • Scavenger Hunts
  • Ranger-led Tours
  • Self-guided Tours

Travel Tips

Plan Ahead

Plan a half-day visit, ideally during the spring when wildflowers bloom. Start at the visitor center, then explore historic buildings and trails. Bring a picnic, as dining options are limited. Wear comfortable shoes for walking on mixed terrain. Download the Civil War Trust app for guided tours.

Pack Appropriately

Pack water, snacks, sunscreen, and a rain jacket. Bring warm clothing for cooler seasons and a first-aid kit. Don’t forget a camera and spare cash. Check the weather forecast to adjust your gear accordingly.

Respect Wildlife

Maintain a safe distance from wildlife, at least 25 yards, to avoid stressing animals. Never feed them and properly dispose of trash to preserve their natural habits. Stay on designated trails and respect the environment to ensure a safe and enjoyable experience for all.

Stay Informed

Stay on marked trails, avoid ledges and waterways, and check weather conditions and park rules. For emergencies, call 911 or park authorities. Be cautious and informed to ensure a safe adventure.

Seasons

Spring

Visit in spring for mild temperatures (60s-70s°F) and vibrant events. Experience the 160th Commemoration of Surrender and Freedom Day in April, with guided walks, living history programs, and family activities amidst blooming landscapes. Ideal for history enthusiasts and outdoor explorers.

Summer

Summer brings warm temperatures (80s-90s°F) and humid days, ideal for outdoor events. Attend the Annual Civil War Baseball and Heritage Day in July or Music in the Park concerts on the McLean House porch. Rich history and lively summer activities make this a must-visit destination.

Autumn

Visit in fall for crisp 60-70°F days and vibrant foliage. Enjoy the Joel Sweeney Banjo Music Festival in September and the 8th Annual Lantern Tours in late September, offering a unique blend of history and culture. Ideal for a serene and enriching autumn experience.

Winter

Experience the serene winter landscape from November to March, with temperatures ranging from 20-40°F, occasional snow, and a tranquil atmosphere, ideal for a peaceful and historic immersion.

Frequently Asked Questions

Ready to dive into what Appomattox Court House National Historical Park has to offer? Let’s tackle some of the burning questions you might have as you plan your visit!

  • The closest city to the park is Appomattox, Virginia, but the nearest larger city is Lynchburg, Virginia, which is about 20 miles west of the park.

  • The Sweeney Trail is a good option for kids, as it is only 0.9 miles long, takes about 40 minutes one way, and is classified as easy. This trail allows kids to see the Sweeney Prizery, the oldest building on the grounds, and learn about the local Sweeney family and the origin of the five-string banjo. The short and easy nature of the trail makes it suitable for younger hikers.

  • Dogs must be on a leash no longer than six feet and under the owner’s control at all times. They are not allowed to be left unattended. Pets are also required to wear a collar with current tags and owners must clean up after them.

  • Yes, parking is free. There is a large free parking lot next to the village.

  • On April 9, 1865, Confederate General Robert E. Lee surrendered his Army of Northern Virginia to Union General Ulysses S. Grant at the McLean House in Appomattox Court House, Virginia, marking a significant end to the American Civil War. This surrender led to the capitulation of other Confederate forces and ultimately the end of the war. The meeting concluded by 3:00 p.m. with a respectful farewell between the generals.

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Appomattox Court House National Historical Park
Appomattox Court House National Historical Park