The Visitor Center is open Fridays through Tuesdays from 9:00 a.m. to 5:00 p.m., closed on Wednesdays, Thursdays, Thanksgiving, Christmas, and New Year’s Day.
Admission to Johnstown Flood National Memorial is free, with no entrance fee required.
From Johnstown, take US Route 219 to the St Michael/Sidman exit, then head east on PA 869, immersing yourself in the poignant history and serene landscapes of this hauntingly beautiful memorial.
Designated parking lots are available, including the North Abutment parking lot off Lake Road and the South Abutment parking lot off South Abutment Road. No overnight parking or fees. Suitable for cars, but no specific accommodations for RVs or motorcycles.
Accessibility & permits
Emergency
- Cell service availability:Partial
In the heart of southwestern Pennsylvania, the Johnstown Flood National Memorial stands as a poignant reminder of one of the nation’s most tragic events. Located about 10 miles northeast of Johnstown, this memorial is set amidst the serene landscape of the Allegheny Mountains, part of the Appalachian Plateaus. The park spans nearly 165 acres, preserving the remnants of the South Fork Dam and the former Lake Conemaugh bed.
The landscape here is a tapestry of history and natural beauty, with flat-lying sedimentary rocks and undeformed geological formations. While the lake itself is no longer present, the area is rich in flora and fauna, offering a tranquil backdrop for reflection. Visitors can explore the site of the dam failure that led to the devastating flood of May 31, 1889, which claimed 2,209 lives and reshaped the history of the region.
For those seeking to immerse themselves in the area’s culture, nearby Johnstown offers a blend of industrial heritage and modern charm. The city is home to the Johnstown Flood Museum, which provides a detailed account of the disaster and its aftermath. In the summer, the area comes alive with local festivals and events, including concerts and historical reenactments that honor the resilience of the community.
Nearby, the quaint town of Ligonier beckons with its artisan shops, boutique hotels, and fine dining experiences. For outdoor enthusiasts, local outfitters offer guided tours and equipment rentals to explore the surrounding mountains and waterways. The South Fork Fishing and Hunting Club’s historic clubhouse, now part of a National Historic Landmark District, is another must-visit, offering a glimpse into the elite recreational clubs of the late 19th century.
As the seasons change, the memorial transforms: spring brings blooming wildflowers, summer offers warm afternoons perfect for hiking, autumn paints the landscape in vibrant hues, and winter blankets the area in a serene silence. Whether you are drawn to history, nature, or the unique character of this region, the Johnstown Flood National Memorial is a destination that promises a profound and enriching experience.
- Area (mi²)
- 1
- Annual visitors
- 148 000
- Established year
- 1964
Top 3 Facts about Johnstown Flood National Memorial
On May 31, 1889, the failure of the South Fork Dam unleashed 20,000,000 tons of water, resulting in over 2,200 deaths and $17 million in property damage, an immense catastrophe that marked a significant turning point in American disaster management.
This verdant oasis is home to 28 mammal species, including white-tailed deer and northern long-eared bats. The skies are alive with 112 bird species, while six fish species inhabit the waters. Amidst this biodiversity, 16 amphibian species thrive, and a variety of reptiles, such as snakes and turtles, add to the rich tapestry of wildlife. The landscape, once scarred by tragedy, now flourishes with unique flora and fauna, inviting visitors to explore its historical trails and immerse themselves in nature’s splendor.
In the heart of the Appalachian Mountains, a serene landscape unfolds where the former Lake Conemaugh once lay. The South Fork of the Little Conemaugh River meanders through rolling hills and woodlands, its waters reflecting the hues of the surrounding lush vegetation. The remnants of the 1850s South Fork Dam stand as a testament to history, set against a backdrop of mountains that rise gently from the valley floor. Here, the air is crisp, especially in the spring and autumn, inviting visitors to immerse themselves in a landscape shaped by both nature and human legacy. The dam’s failure once unleashed a 76-foot high wall of water, a stark contrast to the tranquil scene today.
Family programs
- Junior Ranger
- Virtual Junior Activities
- Self-guided Tours
- Workshops & Hands-on Activities
Travel Tips
Plan Ahead
Plan a half-day visit, ideally during spring or fall, to avoid harsh weather. Start at the visitor center, then explore the dam ruins and historic district. Wear comfortable shoes for hiking trails and bring snacks, as options are limited. Check for special events like the annual Flood Memorial Day ceremony.
Pack Appropriately
Pack layers for variable weather, sturdy hiking boots, and a waterproof jacket. Bring a daypack with essentials like headlamps, first aid kit, and refillable water bottle. For camping, include a tent, sleeping bag, and multi-tool. Check the season for specific gear needs.
Respect Wildlife
Maintain a safe distance from wildlife, at least 25 yards, to avoid stressing animals. Avoid feeding or approaching them, and keep pets controlled. Respect nesting sites and local habitats, especially during breeding seasons. Leave the area as you found it, disposing of waste properly.
Stay Informed
Stay on marked trails, avoid ledges and fast-moving water. Check weather and fire updates. For emergencies, call 911 or park authorities at 724-659-8811. Exercise caution and follow park signs.
Seasons
In spring, as temperatures rise to the 60s and 70s, vibrant greenery envelops the memorial. Join the Earth Day Celebration in April for cleanup and beautification projects, or the Liberty Tree Planting Ceremony, marking a poignant commemoration amidst blooming landscapes. Ideal for outdoor enthusiasts, spring offers mild weather and engaging events.
Explore the Conemaugh Valley in summer’s warm temperatures (70s-80s°F) and occasional thunderstorms. Join the Tales of the Great Flood programs and the Path of the Flood van tour, immersing yourself in history and scenic landscapes. Perfect for outdoor enthusiasts seeking unique experiences.
In the crisp autumn air, with temperatures ranging from 40 to 60°F, experience the poignant history of a devastating flood. Join the flood anniversary commemoration in October, and take part in ranger-guided van and walking tours amidst the vibrant fall foliage.【iscalculate】
Visit from December to February, when crisp temperatures (20s-40s°F) and potential snow enhance the somber beauty of the historic dam site. Tranquil winter landscapes offer a unique, immersive experience, though visitor center hours are limited to Fridays through Tuesdays.
Frequently Asked Questions
Ready to dive into what Johnstown Flood National Memorial has to offer? Let’s tackle some of the burning questions you might have as you plan your visit!
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To visit the Johnstown Flood National Memorial, you should stay in the city of Johnstown or nearby South Fork, Pennsylvania. These locations are close to the memorial and offer various hotel options.
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Dogs must be on a leash no longer than 6 feet at all times. They are allowed on the trails and in the picnic area but must be restrained.
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Parking is free. There are no specific fees mentioned for parking at the site.
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The Johnstown Flood National Memorial commemorates the devastating flood that occurred on May 31, 1889, when the South Fork Dam ruptured at 3:10 P.M., resulting in the deaths of over 2,209 people and injuring thousands more in Johnstown, Pennsylvania. The memorial was established on September 2, 1964, through legislation supported by U.S. Congressman John P. Saylor and signed into law by President Lyndon B. Johnson. It preserves the remains of the South Fork Dam, the former Lake Conemaugh bed, and associated historic sites.