The visitor center at Pea Ridge National Military Park is open from 9:00 A.M. to 5:00 P.M., 7 days a week, except Tuesdays and Wednesdays from mid-November to early March, and on Thanksgiving, Christmas, and New Year’s Day.
There is no entrance fee at Pea Ridge National Military Park. It is free to visit year-round.
From Bentonville, take U.S. Hwy 62 east for 20 minutes to reach this historic Civil War battlefield, a poignant slice of American history nestled in the Ozarks.
Parking is available in front of the visitor center and at each tour stop. No specific RV size limits mentioned. Parking is first-come, first-served, free, and not permitted overnight. Motorcycles welcome. No fees.
Accessibility & permits
Emergency
- Cell service availability:Partial
Pea Ridge National Military Park, situated in northwest Arkansas near the Missouri border, is a poignant and historically rich destination that transcends the typical park experience. This 4,300-acre Civil War battlefield is one of the most well-preserved in the United States, offering a immersive journey through the tumultuous past of the American Civil War.
As you traverse the park, the rolling hills and verdant forests evoke a sense of the landscape as it was in March 1862, when nearly 26,000 soldiers clashed to determine the fate of Missouri. The Elkhorn Tavern, a meticulously reconstructed site of intense battle, stands as a testament to the conflict. The park’s driving tour and hiking trails, including segments of the historic Old Telegraph/Wire Road and the Trail of Tears, provide a comprehensive exploration of the battlefield.
Seasonal changes paint the landscape with vibrant colors; spring brings blooming wildflowers, summer warms the air with the songs of birds, autumn sets the trees ablaze with orange and red hues, and winter quiets the grounds with a serene stillness. The park’s visitor center and museum offer a deeper dive into the history, complete with a video presentation and a bookstore.
Special events, such as historical demonstrations including cannon firings and musket drills, bring the park to life. The annual commemoration of the battle’s anniversary is a standout event, drawing visitors to witness the reenactments and historical interpretations. For those seeking more than history, the nearby artisan towns and local outfitters provide a seamless blend of culture and adventure.
While Pea Ridge National Military Park may not be surrounded by a lake, its unique blend of historical significance, pristine landscapes, and engaging activities makes it an unparalleled destination for those seeking a rich and immersive experience.
- Area (mi²)
- 6.7
- Annual visitors
- 94 000
- Established year
- 1956
Top 3 Facts about Pea Ridge National Military Park
The battlefield includes a 4.0 km segment of the Trail of Tears, a historic route followed by members of the Cherokee Nation during their forced relocation. This segment is part of the larger Trail of Tears National Historic Trail.
In this historic landscape, white-tailed deer graze in lush fields, while Eastern Kingbirds and Scissor-tailed Flycatchers perch on fenceposts. Small headwater streams are home to banded sculpin, southern redbelly dace, and bluegill. Cardinal shiners and fantail darters dart through the waters. The diverse habitats support a vibrant array of flora and fauna, making it a paradise for nature enthusiasts and those seeking an immersive outdoor experience.
Elevated at over 1,600 feet, Elkhorn Mountain and Round Mountain stand as erosional remnants of a large-scale plateau, surrounded by nearly flat-lying, relatively undeformed sedimentary strata. The area’s Mississippian-age Boone Formation, rich in limestone, is capped by resistant sandstones, creating a unique geological landscape.
Family programs
- Junior Ranger
- Ranger-led Tours
- Self-guided Tours
- Living History & Cultural Demos
- Scavenger Hunts
- Volunteer & Stewardship
- Scouting Partnerships
Travel Tips
Plan Ahead
Plan a few days in spring to explore the 7-mile hiking trails and 6-mile driving tour. Arrive early, park near the visitor center, and wear comfortable shoes. Bring water, snacks, and rest often. Check for Civil War reenactments and enjoy the scenic drive through rolling hills and wooded areas. Pack meals as options are limited.
Pack Appropriately
Pack layers for changing weather, sturdy footwear, and a waterproof bag. Bring a map, sunscreen, and a first aid kit. For longer stays, include camping gear and a water filter. Check the season for additional essentials like warm hats or bug spray.
Respect Wildlife
Maintain a safe distance from wildlife, at least 25 yards, to avoid stressing animals. Never feed them, as it alters their behavior. Stay on trails and dispose of trash properly to preserve the natural habitat. Respect the environment to ensure its beauty endures.
Stay Informed
Stay on marked trails, watch for weather changes, and keep a safe distance from wildlife and water. Follow park signs and rules. For emergencies, call 911 or park authorities at 479-451-8122. Check park alerts for updates on conditions and restrictions.
Seasons
Visit in spring when mild temperatures (60s-70s°F) and blooming wildflowers enhance the battlefield’s beauty. Witness historical demonstrations like cannon firings during the anniversary of the pivotal Civil War battle in March. Ideal for outdoor enthusiasts, with hiking, biking, and horse trails amidst vibrant spring scenery.
Summer brings warm temperatures (80s-90s°F) and occasional thunderstorms. Explore historic trails, museums, and a battlefield driving tour. While specific summer events are scarce, the park’s serene landscapes and rich history make it a compelling visit during this season.
Visit in fall for mild temperatures (50s-70s°F) and crisp weather. Experience the Battle of Pea Ridge reenactment in September, a unique event amidst the vibrant autumn landscape. Ideal for history buffs and families alike.
Experience the serene winter landscape from November to March, with temperatures often below 54°F. Crisp air and occasional snow create a tranquil backdrop for exploring historic trails and facilities, open daily from 6 a.m. to sunset. Visitor center hours are Thursdays to Mondays, 9 a.m. to 5 p.m. during this season.
Where to stay
Frequently Asked Questions
Ready to dive into what Pea Ridge National Military Park has to offer? Let’s tackle some of the burning questions you might have as you plan your visit!
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The closest city to the park is Garfield, Arkansas, but the closest metro area is Bentonville, Arkansas, which is roughly 15 miles southwest.
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Dogs must be on a leash no longer than 6 feet and restrained at all times. They are not allowed in any buildings unless they are service animals.
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Overnight RV parking is not allowed. You need to find camping options in the local area instead. Several nearby campsites can accommodate various types of RVs and trailers.
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The Battle of Pea Ridge, fought on March 7-8, 1862, in Arkansas, was a significant Union victory that maintained federal control over Missouri for the rest of the Civil War. Despite being outnumbered, Union troops under General Samuel Curtis defeated the Confederate forces led by Generals Earl Van Dorn, Sterling Price, and Ben McCulloch, marking an early turning point in favor of the Union. This battle prevented the Confederates from regaining control of Arkansas and ensured Union dominance in the region.