The visitor center at Petroglyph National Monument is open from 8:00 AM to 4:30 PM daily, except for Thanksgiving, Christmas, and New Year’s Day.
There is no entrance fee to visit Petroglyph National Monument. However, a parking fee of $1 on weekdays and $2 on weekends applies.
From Albuquerque, take Interstate 25 to Paseo del Norte exit #232, then west to Coors Road, and south to Western Trail, uncovering ancient petroglyphs in a serene New Mexican landscape.
Parking lots are at trailheads and the visitor center. Free parking for cars and motorcycles; no overnight parking. Nominal fee at Boca Negra Canyon. No RV parking within gated lots, but RVs can park outside gated areas.
Accessibility & permits
Emergency
- Cell service availability:Partial
Petroglyph National Monument, situated in the arid yet starkly beautiful landscape of Albuquerque, New Mexico, is a testament to the rich cultural and natural heritage of the American Southwest. This expansive site, one of the largest petroglyph sites in North America, preserves over 20,000 ancient carvings etched into the rugged basalt rocks by ancestral Puebloans, Diné, Apache, and early Spanish settlers.
As you hike the trails, such as the 1.5-mile loop through Boca Negra Canyon, the sun casts an ethereal glow on the volcanic rocks, revealing intricate designs and symbols that tell the story of the region’s inhabitants over the past 400 to 700 years. The air is filled with the scent of piñon pine and the distant hum of desert wildlife, adding to the monument’s profound spiritual and cultural significance.
The monument’s three main canyons—Boca Negra, Rinconada, and Piedras Marcadas—offer a variety of experiences, from easy strolls to more rigorous hikes, each providing a unique perspective on the petroglyphs and the landscape. Visitors can also explore the Volcanoes Day Use Area, a series of cinder cone volcanoes that dot the horizon.
During your visit, consider participating in ranger-led programs, which include cultural demonstrations and interpretive hikes that deepen your understanding of the site’s history and significance. For those looking to extend their stay, the nearby city of Albuquerque offers a blend of modern amenities and traditional charm, with artisan towns and local businesses that celebrate the region’s vibrant culture.
As the seasons change, the monument transforms: the spring brings vibrant wildflowers, summer afternoons are punctuated by the occasional rain shower, and autumn paints the landscape with hues of gold and red. Whether you are an avid hiker, a history enthusiast, or simply someone drawn to the beauty of the desert, Petroglyph National Monument is an unforgettable destination that invites you to immerse yourself in its timeless beauty and rich cultural tapestry.
- Area (mi²)
- 11
- Annual visitors
- 250 000
- Established year
- 1990
Top 3 Facts about Petroglyph National Monument
The monument features over 25,000 petroglyphs, with many carved into a 27-kilometer-long volcanic basalt escarpment, reflecting 12,000 years of human presence and including depictions from prehistoric times to the Spanish colonial period.
In this arid yet vibrant landscape, 477 documented flora and fauna species thrive. Prickly Pear cacti bear edible fruits, while gypsum phacelia flowers host stilt bugs. Six amphibian species, 55 bird varieties, and 26 mammal types coexist with 24 reptile species and over 350 invertebrates. The diverse ecosystem is a testament to the region’s rich biodiversity, inviting travelers to discover its unique character and intricate web of life.
West Mesa, a 17-mile-long table of land, stands elevated due to its resistant lava flows, which have withstood erosion over 200,000 years, creating a unique landscape of volcanic inverted topography. This high desert terrain is dotted with cinder cone volcanoes and lava channels, offering a stark yet captivating backdrop against the arid New Mexico sky.
Family programs
- Junior Ranger
- Ranger-led programs
- Self-guided Tours
- Workshops & Hands-on Activities
- Living History & Cultural Demos
- Scavenger Hunts
- Arts & Crafts.
Travel Tips
Plan Ahead
Visit during cooler mornings or evenings to avoid scorching sun. Plan a few days to explore multiple trails. Stop by the visitor center for maps, then drive to trailheads. Bring ample water, sunscreen, and snacks. Be prepared for rocky terrain and potential flash floods during summer storms.
Pack Appropriately
Pack layers for desert temperature swings, bring 3 liters of water, sun protection including UPF clothing and sunglasses, and a navigation kit with map, compass, and GPS. For longer stays, include a tent, fire starters, and a first aid kit. Check the season for specific needs.
Respect Wildlife
Stay on trails to protect fragile volcanic landscapes and unique desert flora. Keep a safe distance from wildlife, including rattlesnakes and scorpions, especially during hot summer months. Leave nothing behind but footprints.
Stay Informed
Be aware of venomous animals, flash floods, and extreme heat. Stay on trails, carry water, and wear sunscreen. For emergencies, call park dispatch. Monitor weather and fire restrictions.
Seasons
Visit in spring for mild temperatures (50-80°F) and the Spring Bird Migration Festival in April, featuring ranger-led hikes and drop-in programs, making it an ideal time to explore ancient petroglyphs amidst blooming desert landscapes.
Explore ancient petroglyphs amidst summer’s warm temperatures (90s°F) and sunny skies. July’s Hubbell Trading Post event showcases Navajo rugs and jewelry, offering a rich cultural experience. Ideal for outdoor enthusiasts, despite the heat.
Visit in fall for mild temperatures (50-80°F) and the Albuquerque International Balloon Fiesta in October. Enjoy cool desert days and vibrant cultural events. Layered clothing recommended for temperature fluctuations. Ideal time to immerse in ancient rock art and high desert landscapes.
Winter, from December to February, brings crisp temperatures ranging from 40 to 50°F. Although days can be cold, the clear skies and mild winds make for an invigorating and less crowded experience, ideal for those seeking a serene and authentic immersion in natural and cultural heritage.
Frequently Asked Questions
Ready to dive into what Petroglyph National Monument has to offer? Let’s tackle some of the burning questions you might have as you plan your visit!
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The closest city to Petroglyph National Monument is Albuquerque, New Mexico. It is located on the outskirts of this city in Bernalillo County.
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You can bring your dog, but it must be on a leash no longer than 6 feet. Dogs are allowed on trails like Rinconada Canyon, Piedras Marcadas Canyon, and the Volcanoes Day Use Area, but not in areas like Boca Negra Canyon. You must pick up your dog’s waste and dispose of it properly.
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Parking costs $1 on weekdays and $2 on weekends for automobiles, RVs, and other vehicles. This fee applies regardless of the type of vehicle, including camper vans, motorhomes, and trailers. There are no additional fees for different sizes of RVs.
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The best trails to see petroglyphs are Boca Negra Canyon, Rinconada Canyon, and Piedras Marcadas Canyons. These trails are open daily from 8:30 AM to 4:30 PM, with last entry at 4:00 PM. They feature rock art from the Ancestral Pueblo and Spanish colonial eras.