Theodore Roosevelt Inaugural National Historic Site

Theodore Roosevelt Inaugural National Historic Site
42.901472° N, -78.872417° W

The Visitor Center at Theodore Roosevelt Inaugural National Historic Site is open weekdays from 9 AM to 5 PM and weekends from 11 AM to 5 PM, except for special hours in December. Guided tours of the Wilcox House start at 9:30 AM on weekdays and 11:30 AM on weekends, with the last tour at 3:30 PM.

Accessibility & permits

Elevators & Lifts Handrails Accessible Restrooms Accessible Parking Stroller Paths Service-Animal Relief Wheelchair Access

Emergency

You can contact the headquarters at 716-884-0095 for general inquiries.
  • Cell service availability:Full

In the heart of Buffalo, New York, the Theodore Roosevelt Inaugural National Historic Site stands as a testament to a pivotal moment in American history. This historic site, centered around the Ansley Wilcox House, is where Theodore Roosevelt took the oath of office as the 26th President of the United States on September 14, 1901, following the assassination of President William McKinley.

The house, built in 1837, exudes Victorian elegance with its restored rooms and period gardens. The landscape, complete with terraced lawns and an axial walkway, retains much of its original charm. Inside, the library, dining room, and morning room are meticulously furnished with original and period pieces, offering visitors a glimpse into the life of the Wilcox family and the brief but significant stay of President Roosevelt.

The site is more than a historical monument; it is an immersive experience. State-of-the-art exhibits and dramatic guided tours transport visitors back to the emotional and improvised ceremony that marked the beginning of Roosevelt’s presidency. The tours weave through the house, highlighting its architectural details and the domestic functions that once defined it.

For those seeking a deeper connection to the era, the site’s museum collections include over 5,000 objects, ranging from original furnishings and textiles to paintings and prints. The collaborative management between the National Park Service and the Theodore Roosevelt Inaugural Site Foundation ensures that every aspect of the site is preserved and interpreted with integrity.

Evening events and seasonal programs add to the site’s allure, making it a must-visit for history enthusiasts and those who appreciate the finer details of America’s political heritage. Whether you are drawn to the historic significance, the architectural beauty, or the rich storytelling, the Theodore Roosevelt Inaugural National Historic Site is a place where the past comes vividly alive.

Area (mi²)
0.1
Annual visitors
13 000
Established year
1966

Top 3 Facts about Theodore Roosevelt Inaugural National Historic Site

01

The inauguration took place in a library where photographers accidentally knocked a camera to the ground, shattering the lens, and were subsequently kicked out by an enraged Roosevelt, resulting in no photographic documentation of the event. The room is meticulously recreated, including the exact spot where Roosevelt took his oath in a borrowed suit.

02

In the heart of the Badlands, bison roam freely, their imposing silhouettes set against a backdrop of rugged cliffs and vast grasslands. Feral horses and elk inhabit the open landscapes, while golden eagles soar above the Little Missouri River floodplain. Mule and white-tail deer appear at dawn and dusk, and if lucky, visitors might spot bobcats, coyotes, or badgers. The semi-arid climate supports a variety of snakes and lizards, and black-tailed prairie dogs are a common sight. Thiswildscape, untouched and serene, offers an immersive experience for those seeking to connect with nature’s raw beauty.

03

In the heart of the badlands, the Little Missouri River carves through a landscape of steep cliffs and flat prairies, its waters shaping a diverse ecosystem over 65 million years. The river’s floodplain supports a rich tapestry of grasslands, forests, and wildlife, including bison and elk, against a backdrop of dramatic, erosion-sculpted rock formations. With temperatures varying from harsh winters to warm summers, this natural wonder is a testament to geological and biological resilience. The wilderness area, spanning 29,920 acres, protects this untouched beauty, offering trails and backcountry camping for the adventurous.

Family programs

  • Junior Ranger
  • Ranger-led Tours
  • Self-guided Tours
  • Workshops & Hands-on Activities
  • Living History & Cultural Demos
  • Scavenger Hunts
  • Arts & Crafts

Travel Tips

Plan Ahead

Visit year-round, but ideal in spring for Preservation Month. Plan for a guided tour of the historic home, allowing at least an hour. Arrive early, park on site, and anticipate some walking; limited dining options nearby. Bring water and snacks.

Pack Appropriately

Pack a refillable water bottle, snacks, sunscreen, and layers for changing weather. Bring a camera, umbrella, and comfortable shoes for a day trip. For longer stays, add camping gear and check the season’s weather forecast.

Respect Wildlife

Respect local wildlife by keeping a safe distance and not feeding them. Wear appropriate footwear and layers for changing weather. Stay on marked trails to preserve delicate flora. Take all trash with you to maintain the site’s integrity. Be mindful of seasonal nesting and breeding areas.

Stay Informed

Lock your car, keep valuables out of sight. Be aware of one-way traffic rules. Stay informed about weather and fire restrictions. For emergencies, call park authorities at 911 or the park’s emergency number. Exercise caution on trails and near water.

Seasons

Spring

Visit in spring as temperatures rise to the 50s and 60s, with mild weather and blooming gardens. Catch the April events, such as guided tours, amidst historically restored rooms and interactive exhibits, offering a unique glimpse into a pivotal moment in history. Ideal for history enthusiasts and those seeking immersive experiences.

Summer

Visit in summer for warm temperatures (70s-80s°F) and engaging events. Enjoy the Allentown Art Festival and Summer Walking Tours, perfect for immersive historical experiences amidst vibrant summer festivities. Ideal for outdoor enthusiasts seeking unique cultural encounters.

Autumn

Visit in fall, when crisp temperatures (40s-60s°F) and vibrant foliage enhance the historic ambiance. Enjoy the Pan-American Exposition anniversary events in September and October, adding a layer of cultural depth to your tour. Wheelchair-accessible paths and engaging exhibits make this a must-visit during autumn.

Winter

Visit in winter (Dec-Feb) for a serene, snow-clad backdrop, with temperatures often in the 20s-30s°F. Though chilly, the site’s indoor exhibits and historically restored rooms offer a cozy respite, making it a unique and peaceful time to explore. Advance bookings recommended.

Frequently Asked Questions

Ready to dive into what Theodore Roosevelt Inaugural National Historic Site has to offer? Let’s tackle some of the burning questions you might have as you plan your visit!

  • You should stay in Buffalo, New York, to visit this historic site, which is located at 641 Delaware Avenue. This is where Theodore Roosevelt took the oath of office on September 14, 1901, after the assassination of President William McKinley.

  • Dogs are not allowed inside the buildings, but they can be walked on leashes in the historic neighborhoods. Owners must clean up after their dogs.Pets are generally not permitted in the buildings.

  • Parking is free, available behind the site and accessible from Delaware Avenue or Franklin Street. However, there is no parking for large campers, RVs, or motorhomes. Metered parking is also available on Delaware Avenue.

  • The Theodore Roosevelt Inaugural National Historic Site marks the place where Theodore Roosevelt took the oath of office as the 26th President of the United States on September 14, 1901, at 3:32pm, in the library of the Ansley Wilcox House in Buffalo, New York, following the assassination of President William McKinley. This event was a pivotal moment in American history, as Roosevelt’s presidency would significantly expand the U.S. role in world affairs, change the government’s relationship with its citizens, and alter the presidency itself. The site preserves the Ansley Wilcox House, a key location in this historic transition.

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Theodore Roosevelt Inaugural National Historic Site
Theodore Roosevelt Inaugural National Historic Site