A Remote Backcountry Reservoir in the Tonto National Forest
Newest
Luxury rentals
Family-friendly
Why Rent On Horseshoe Reservoir
Horseshoe Reservoir is one of the most remote lakes accessible to Phoenix-area visitors, a Verde River impoundment in the Tonto National Forest about 58 miles northeast of the city. Built between 1944 and 1946 by the earthfill Horseshoe Dam and managed by the Salt River Project, the reservoir sits upstream from the better-known Bartlett Lake and draws a fraction of Bartlett’s visitor numbers on most days. That quietness is the point — and it comes with rules that protect it. The Tonto National Forest designates Horseshoe a quiet recreation lake: personal watercraft and water skiing are prohibited, a 20 mph speed limit covers the entire surface, and counter-clockwise travel direction is required on the water. Anglers and paddlers who know the lake value exactly this atmosphere.
On the water
Horseshoe’s most important role in the Verde River system is as a fish nursery. The periodic filling and draining driven by Salt River Project irrigation and water demands creates a boom cycle: when the lake fills, fish reproduce and grow in the newly flooded habitat; when water recedes, concentrated populations create outstanding fishing conditions. Bass, flathead catfish, and channel catfish are the primary catches. The Verde River in the free-flowing sections above and below the reservoir offers wild river fishing closed to motorized use. The 20 mph limit and counter-clockwise travel rule make the lake manageable for kayaks, canoes, and small fishing boats without the conflicts of faster open-use reservoirs. A Tonto National Forest Recreation Pass is required for day use if not launching a motorized boat. An Arizona fishing licence is required for anglers 14 and older; check Arizona Game and Fish for current regulations. Before any visit, verify current lake level and ramp conditions through the Tonto National Forest website or by calling the Cave Creek Ranger District — Horseshoe is the first reservoir in the SRP Verde chain reduced when water demands increase and can sit at very low levels or be nearly empty for extended periods. Do not plan a trip without confirming conditions first.
What to do near Horseshoe Reservoir
The Verde River corridor above the dam, accessible by hiking or river travel, is designated Wild and Scenic in portions of the watershed and passes through some of the most ecologically rich riparian habitat in central Arizona. Bartlett Lake, 12 miles downstream, provides a full marina, camping, and more predictable infrastructure for groups who want backup options or a complementary day on a different lake. Cave Creek and Carefree, about 25 miles south, are the nearest towns with restaurants and services.
When to go and where to stay
When conditions are good — meaning the reservoir is well-filled — late fall through spring offers the most comfortable temperatures and the best fishing. Summer is viable for early-morning anglers willing to beat the desert heat. There are no developed campgrounds directly at Horseshoe; primitive camping is available in the National Forest in designated areas — check with the Cave Creek Ranger District for current rules. For a more comfortable base, Carefree and Cave Creek offer vacation rentals within a reasonable drive of both Horseshoe and Bartlett. Browse Lake.com for properties in the greater Phoenix north valley area that keep you within range of the Verde River lakes.
- Surface area (mi)
- 7.11
- Max depth (ft)
- 142.06
- Elevation (ft)
- 2001.31
- Shoreline length (mi)
- 26.72
Popular activities
- Boating
- Waterskiing
- Kayaking
- Canoeing
- Fishing
Planning a trip?
Tell us about your upcoming trip and how we can help!
Frequently Asked Questions
Ready to dive into what Horseshoe Reservoir has to offer? Let’s tackle some of the burning questions you might have as you plan your visit!
-
No, swimming is not allowed in Horseshoe Reservoir. The lake is closed to water skiing, parasailing, and personal watercraft, and it does not permit swimming activities.
-
Horseshoe Reservoir is a popular destination because it is one of the most remote lakes in the area, offering quiet recreation opportunities. It is ideal for anglers and serves as one of the best fish nurseries in Arizona. The reservoir also attracts birders due to its varying water levels and surrounding diverse habitats.
-
There are specific fishing regulations for Horseshoe Reservoir in Arizona, but the provided sources do not detail gear restrictions or fishing regulations specific to Horseshoe Reservoir. However, general Arizona fishing regulations and special site-specific rules may apply. For precise rules, check with the Tonto National Forest or Arizona fishing authorities.
-
There is no public beach at Horseshoe Reservoir. The reservoir is known for its quiet recreation opportunities and does not include a swim beach. It is suitable for boating, kayaking, canoeing, and fishing when water levels are adequate.
-
The closest town to Horseshoe Reservoir in Arizona is Cave Creek. Horseshoe Dam, which forms the reservoir, is about 25 miles outside of Cave Creek. The location involves an 8-mile dirt road from Cave Creek to reach the dam.