George Washington Birthplace National Monument

George Washington Birthplace National Monument
38.18556° N, -76.9233157° W
George Washington Birthplace National Monument

The Visitor Center is open from 9:30 AM to 4:00 PM, Wednesday through Sunday. It is closed on Mondays and Tuesdays.

Accessibility & permits

Wheelchair Ramps Accessible Restrooms Accessible Fountains Assistive Listening Service-Animal Relief Accessible Parking

Emergency

804-224-1732 x227
  • Cell service availability:Partial

In the heart of Virginia’s Northern Neck, where the gentle waters of Popes Creek meet the Potomac River, lies the George Washington Birthplace National Monument. This 661.7-acre estate is a testament to America’s founding father and the rich colonial history that shaped his life. The monument, established in 1930 to commemorate Washington’s 200th birthday, is set amidst a landscape of rolling hills, lush forests, and expansive tidal wetlands.

As you wander through the park, the air is filled with the songs of birds and the rustle of leaves from ancient trees. The Washington Family Burial Ground, a solemn yet serene area, pays tribute to the generations of Washingtons who once called this land home. A recreation of the 18th-century homestead, built in the 1930s, stands as a reminder of the life Washington lived here until the age of three and again as a teenager.

Seasonal changes paint the landscape with vibrant colors; spring blooms with azaleas and dogwoods, summer brings the warmth of sun-kissed fields, autumn is ablaze with golden hues, and winter wraps the grounds in a peaceful silence. Visitors can explore the memorial area, visit the obelisk at the entrance, and take guided tours that delve into the history and culture of the Washington family.

During the summer, ranger-led programs offer a deeper connection to the site’s history and natural beauty. For those seeking more immersive experiences, local outfitters provide kayaking and fishing opportunities in the Potomac River, where one can catch a glimpse of fish like striped bass and bluefish. Nearby Colonial Beach, with its quaint shops and seafood restaurants, is a charming retreat after a day of exploration.

This monument is more than just a historical site; it is a living testament to the land and colonial Tidewater culture that forever shaped George Washington’s life. For travelers seeking to immerse themselves in history, natural beauty, and the essence of America’s founding era, the George Washington Birthplace National Monument is an unforgettable destination.

Area (mi²)
1
Annual visitors
100 000
Established year
1930

Top 3 Facts about George Washington Birthplace National Monument

01

The Memorial House, built in 1931, is a 1 1/2-story brick structure constructed near the original birthplace site, marking the spot where George Washington was born on February 22, 1732, at the confluence of Popes Creek and the Potomac River.

02

Explore a verdant tapestry of over 550 vascular plant species, including historic boxwoods, fig bushes, and Eastern Red Cedar. This landscape is home to a diverse array of wildlife, with over 195 bird species, including bald eagles and migrating warblers. A tranquil pond hosts dragonflies, frogs, and snapping turtles, while the coastal mixed pine forest offers a serene backdrop for nature trails and wildlife viewing. Immersive experiences await in the colonial herb and flower garden, featuring thyme, sage, and hollyhocks, evoking the era of America’s first president.

03

Along the Potomac River, this scenic area boasts stunning vistas from bluffs overlooking waters that have changed little since the 18th century. The landscape, a mix of coastal mixed pine forest and marshlands, is home to over 195 bird species and features a 1-mile nature trail that winds through the forest, offering glimpses of bald eagles and migrating warblers against the backdrop of the river’s serene, blue-green waters.

Family programs

  • Junior Ranger
  • Ranger-led Tours
  • Self-guided Tours
  • Workshops & Hands-on Activities
  • Living History & Cultural Demos
  • Scavenger Hunts
  • Volunteer & Stewardship
  • Youth Conservation
  • Scouting Partnerships
  • Arts & Crafts.

Travel Tips

Plan Ahead

Visit in spring or fall for mild weather. Allow a few hours to a day for self-guided tours and hiking trails. Start at the visitor center, then explore the historic area and trails like Pope Creek and Dancing Marsh. Pack a picnic, as dining options are limited. Rest breaks recommended.

Pack Appropriately

Pack layers for variable coastal weather, sturdy hiking shoes, and a waterproof jacket. For camping, bring a tent, sleeping bag, headlamp, and extra batteries. Don’t forget water, snacks, and sun protection. Check the season for specific gear needs.

Respect Wildlife

Keep a safe distance from wildlife, at least 25 yards, to avoid stressing them. Never feed or touch animals, and dispose of trash properly to preserve their natural habitats. Stay on designated trails to minimize impact. Respect the environment as you would your own.

Stay Informed

Stay on marked trails, avoid ledges and water, and check weather conditions. Follow park signs and rules. For emergencies, call 911 or park authorities.

Seasons

Spring

Visit in spring for mild temperatures (60s-70s°F) and blooming landscapes. Attend the Colonial Games Tournament in April, immersing yourself in historic games and outdoor adventures amidst vibrant spring weather. Ideal time to explore colonial farms and memorial sites.

Summer

Visit in summer for warm temperatures (80s-90s°F) and humid weather. Enjoy the July 4th Celebration with colonial crafts and living history, a unique blend of patriotism and historical immersion. Ideal for outdoor enthusiasts seeking a rich cultural experience.

Autumn

Visit in fall for mild temperatures (50s-70s°F) and vibrant foliage. Enjoy Archaeology Days in October, featuring living history and cultural insights. Crisp weather and fewer crowds make it an ideal time to explore historic grounds and rare colonial-era animals.

Winter

Visit from December to February for a serene winter escape. Temperatures range from 30°F to 50°F, with cold and dry conditions. Ideal for quiet hikes, bird watching, and solitude, making it a unique seasonal experience.

Frequently Asked Questions

Ready to dive into what George Washington Birthplace National Monument has to offer? Let’s tackle some of the burning questions you might have as you plan your visit!

  • The closest city to the George Washington Birthplace National Monument is Colonial Beach, Virginia. The monument is located 38 miles east of Fredericksburg, Virginia, in the Northern Neck region.

  • You can bring your dog to certain areas, but it must be on a leash no longer than six feet. Dogs are allowed on trails, at the picnic area, and on the Potomac River Beach, but not inside buildings, the Historic Area, or the Burial Ground. Always clean up after your dog and keep it under your control.

  • Parking is free at this national monument. There are no additional fees for vehicles, including campers, trailers, or motorhomes. The grounds are open daily from 9am to 5pm.

  • Visit the Birthplace Site and the Memorial House, which replaced the original home where George Washington was born. Take part in ranger-guided programs to learn about his early life and the history of the area. Enjoy outdoor activities like hiking on the Nature Trail or the Dancing Marsh Loop Trail, picnicking by Popes Creek, and bicycling through the park’s scenic landscapes.