The Henry Hill Visitor Center is open every day from 9:00 AM to 5:00 PM, except for Thanksgiving, Christmas Eve, Christmas, and New Year’s. The park grounds are open daily from dawn to dusk.
There is no entrance fee at Manassas National Battlefield Park; admission is free year-round.
From Washington D.C., take I-66 west to Exit 47B, Route 234 North, and proceed through the first traffic light, immersing yourself in historic landscapes just beyond the city’s reach.
Parking is free in designated lots. No overnight parking. Cars and smaller RVs (up to 23 ft) can park at various lots like Matthews Hill, New York Avenue, and Stone Bridge. No equestrian trailer parking. Motorcycles welcome in standard parking spaces.
Accessibility & permits
Emergency
- Cell service availability:Full
Manassas National Battlefield Park, situated in the heart of Virginia, is a Tapestry of history, nature, and poignant reflection. This expansive park, spanning nearly 5,000 acres, is a testament to the Civil War’s pivotal battles, with two significant clashes having taken place here in 1861-62. The landscape, meticulously maintained to reflect its historical accuracy, transitions seamlessly from mature forests to open grasslands and meadows, punctuated by freshwater creeks and ponds.
As you traverse the more than 20 miles of hiking and horseback riding trails, the sounds of nature envelop you. The park is a haven for bird enthusiasts, with a documented 187 species, including the grasshopper sparrow, eastern bluebird, and red-tailed hawk. In winter, the rare long-eared owl makes an appearance, foraging over the fields.
The park’s self-guided 12-mile driving tour offers a comprehensive glimpse into the battles that shaped the nation, with stops at significant sites like the Brawner farm exhibit center and the railroad grade tour stop. The visitors center, equipped with displays and a gift shop, serves as a hub for understanding the historical significance of the area.
Seasonal changes bring unique experiences; spring blooms with wildflowers, summer offers warm afternoons ideal for hiking, and autumn paints the landscape with vibrant hues. While there are no summer concerts or canoe tours here, the park’s serene beauty and historical depth make it an unforgettable destination. For those seeking to immerse themselves in both nature and history, Manassas National Battlefield Park is an indispensable visit, a place where the past and present coexist in a landscape of enduring beauty.
- Area (mi²)
- 8
- Annual visitors
- 750 000
- Established year
- 1940
Top 3 Facts about Manassas National Battlefield Park
The park maintains over 20 miles of hiking and horse trails, allowing visitors to explore the historic terrain where significant battles took place, and it also supports extensive native grasslands, home to 187 species of birds.
This historic landscape, meticulously preserved for its Civil War significance, also serves as a vibrant habitat for diverse wildlife. Native grasslands support grassland birds like the grasshopper sparrow, eastern bluebird, and northern bobwhite, while winter brings rare sightings of the long-eared owl. White-tailed deer, raccoons, and Eastern gray squirrels roam the grounds, and oak-hickory woodlands provide a home for black bears and a variety of reptiles and amphibians. The park’s diverse ecosystems make it a unique refuge for regional biodiversity.
In the heart of the Culpeper Basin, gently rolling hills and flat fields dominate the landscape, underpinned by Triassic red siltstone, shale, and lacustrine clay. The western area features Triassic-Jurassic metamorphic rocks intruded by diabase dikes, which thermally metamorphosed the siltstone into gray hornfels. This unique geology supports diverse ecosystems, including wetlands and rare grassland species, all set against a backdrop of well-drained, strongly acidic loams.
Family programs
- Junior Ranger
- Scouting Partnerships
- Living History & Cultural Demos
- Workshops & Hands-on Activities
- Scavenger Hunts (implicit through TRACK Trails).
Travel Tips
Plan Ahead
Plan a few days in spring to explore the battlefield, avoiding summer heat. Park at the Visitors Center, where you can grab a trail guide and watch the orientation film. Anticipate rocky terrain and bring water; limited dining options on site. Catch the First Manassas anniversary reenactment in July.
Pack Appropriately
Pack layered clothing for varying weather, sturdy hiking boots, and a backpack with essentials like water, snacks, and a first-aid kit. For camping, bring a tent, sleeping bag, and headlamp. Check the season for specific gear needs.
Respect Wildlife
Keep a safe distance from wildlife, at least 25 yards. Never feed animals. Stay on trails and dispose of trash properly to preserve the natural habitat. Respect the environment to ensure its beauty endures.
Stay Informed
Stay on marked trails, avoid ledges and water areas, and check weather conditions and park rules. For emergencies, call 911 or park authorities. Be cautious of seasonal temperature and terrain changes. Follow signs and advisories to ensure a safe adventure.
Seasons
Visit in spring, March to June, with mild temperatures (60s-70s°F) and blooming wildflowers. Join the 163rd Anniversary of the 1st Battle and Park Day volunteer events, immersing yourself in history and outdoor activities amid rolling terrain and historic landscapes. Ideal for hikers and history enthusiasts.
Summer brings warm temperatures (80s-90s°F) and humid conditions, but it’s a prime time to experience living history. Join the 163rd Anniversary of the 1st Battle in July, with sensory-focused events, combat sounds, and civil war camp cooking. Ideal for history enthusiasts and outdoor adventurers.
Experience autumn’s vibrant foliage from September to November, with mild temperatures (60s-70s°F) and crisp weather. Join the Living History reenactments and the 163rd Anniversary of the 1st Battle, immersing yourself in Civil War history amidst the golden hues of fall. Ideal for hiking and historical exploration.
Visit in winter (Dec-Feb) for a serene, frosty landscape with temperatures often in the 30s-40s°F. Despite some building closures, the grounds remain open, offering a tranquil and historic winter wonderland experience.
Frequently Asked Questions
Ready to dive into what Manassas National Battlefield Park has to offer? Let’s tackle some of the burning questions you might have as you plan your visit!
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The drive from Washington, D.C. to Manassas National Battlefield Park is approximately 31 miles and takes about 35 minutes. This park, located in Prince William, Virginia, is the site of the First and Second Battles of Bull Run, which took place on July 21, 1861, and between August 28-30, 1862.
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Dogs must be kept on a leash no longer than 6 feet at all times. They are allowed on trails and outdoor areas but not inside buildings. Owners must clean up after their dogs.
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Yes, parking is free. You must park in designated spaces only, and no overnight parking is allowed. There is no parking for equestrian trailers or large vehicles like camper vans and motorhomes in most lots.
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The First Battle of Manassas, also known as the First Battle of Bull Run, took place on July 21, 1861, where Union Brig. Gen. Irvin McDowell’s troops clashed with Confederates under Brig. Gen. P. G. T. Beauregard, with Gen. Thomas J. “Stonewall” Jackson playing a crucial role. The Second Battle of Manassas occurred from August 28-30, 1862, clearing the way for Gen. Robert E. Lee’s first invasion of the North.