Joshua Tree National Park

Joshua Tree National Park
33.8864° N, -115.8982° W
Joshua Tree National Park

Joshua Tree Visitor Center: 7:30 AM – 5:00 PM daily. Cottonwood Visitor Center: 8:30 AM – 4:00 PM daily. Black Rock Nature Center: 8:00 AM – 11:00 AM, 12:00 PM – 4:00 PM daily.

Accessibility & permits

Wheelchair Ramps Accessible Restrooms Accessible Parking Rest Benches Assistive Listening Audio Guides Braille Signs Large-Print Signs Service-Animal Relief Curb Cuts Accessible Picnic Areas Stabilized Trails

Emergency

Call 911 or contact a park ranger. For limited cell coverage, use emergency phones at Intersection Rock or Indian Cove, or call San Bernardino Dispatch at 909-383-5651.
  • Cell service availability:None

Joshua Tree National Park spans over 1,200 square miles of otherworldly desert terrain where Mojave and Colorado Desert ecosystems meet. Iconic Joshua trees, sculptural granite formations, and vibrant oases define the landscape. The park is famed for stargazing, rock climbing, hiking, and unique desert biodiversity.

Area (mi²)
1235
Annual visitors
2 991 874
Established year
1936

Top 3 Facts about Joshua Tree National Park

01

About 85% of the park’s 792,623 acres is designated wilderness, protecting a diverse ecosystem with elevations ranging from 900 feet to over 5,000 feet above sea level. This wilderness area is home to 57 species of mammal, 46 species of reptile, and 250 bird species.

02

The park’s iconic granite rock formations have been sculpted over millions of years by erosion, offering some of the world’s best climbing and bouldering opportunities.

03

Despite its harsh desert environment, Joshua Tree is home to diverse wildlife like bighorn sheep, coyotes, rattlesnakes, and hundreds of plant species including cacti and creosote.

Family programs

  • Junior Ranger
  • Virtual Junior Activities
  • Night Sky & Astronomy
  • Arts & Crafts

Travel Tips

Plan Ahead

Research attractions and check alerts before your trip. Consider reserving campsites or lodging early in peak seasons.

Pack Appropriately

Bring sunscreen, layers, sturdy shoes, and especially water—at least one gallon per person per day.

Respect Wildlife

Stay alert and give wildlife space. Don’t feed or touch animals. Be cautious of snakes and tortoises on trails.

Stay Informed

Weather can change rapidly in the desert. Check conditions, especially during monsoon season or high heat advisories.

Seasons

Spring

Spring is one of the best times to visit Joshua Tree National Park. From March to May, the desert blooms with wildflowers, and temperatures in the 70s to 80s °F (20s to 30s °C) are ideal for hiking, rock climbing, and photography. Wildlife becomes more visible, and clear skies make for excellent stargazing.

Summer

Summer in Joshua Tree National Park can be extremely hot, with temps over 100°F (38°C). Early morning and evening outings are best. Visitors should carry ample water, wear sun protection, and expect fewer crowds during this season.

Autumn

From September to November, fall brings cooler weather and starts the park’s busy season. With mild days and clear nights, it’s ideal for hiking and stargazing. Crowds increase, but the vast desert offers solitude if you venture off the beaten path.

Winter

Winter is a popular time to visit, with daytime highs in the 60s–70s°F (15–25°C). Nights are cool, but the clear skies make for exceptional stargazing. Ideal for hiking, climbing, and exploring the desert without the summer heat.

Where to stay

Frequently Asked Questions

Ready to dive into what Joshua Tree National Park has to offer? Let’s tackle some of the burning questions you might have as you plan your visit!

  • The closest city to Joshua Tree is Yucca Valley, California, which is about 8 miles away and a 14-minute drive. Twentynine Palms is another nearby city, approximately 15 miles away and a 17-minute drive. Palm Springs, a larger city, is about 50 minutes away.

  • The Discovery Trail is the best hike for kids, designed by local students in 2012 and built by the Youth Conservation Corps in 2013. This 0.7-mile loop has only 50 feet of elevation gain and features 10 points of interest, making it a fun and educational hike. It is located across from Skull Rock on Park Boulevard.

  • Pets are not allowed on hiking trails, except for the paved Oasis of Mara Trail. They are also not permitted in the backcountry or park buildings. However, pets can walk on unpaved roads and be in picnic areas and campgrounds.

  • You can camp overnight in your RV, but at Hidden Valley and White Tank Campgrounds, the combined length of your RV and trailer cannot exceed 25 feet. Other campgrounds have different length restrictions. Reservations are recommended, especially during busy seasons from October to May.

  • To make the most of 24 hours, start early with the Hidden Valley Nature Trail from 8:15-9:15 am to see plenty of Joshua trees. Next, take the Keys Ranch Tour from 9:30-11 am to learn about the park’s history. Visit Barker Dam from 11 am-12 pm, and then hike the Lost Horse Mine Trail from 12:15-3 pm. End the day with a visit to the Cholla Cactus Garden and the Oasis of Mara, which offers a historical loop starting at the Oasis Visitor Center.