The visitor center at Wilson’s Creek National Battlefield is open from 9 AM to 5 PM every day, except Thanksgiving Day, Christmas Day, and New Year’s Day. Starting April 1, 2024, these hours remain consistent seven days a week.
There is no entrance fee at Wilson’s Creek National Battlefield; admission is free year-round.
From Springfield, take Highway 60 west, then Farm Road 182 south, to arrive at this historic battleground, nestled in the Ozark Plateau’s scenic landscape.
Parking is available near the Visitor Center. Cars and smaller RVs can fit, but larger RVs may face restrictions due to token gates. No overnight parking. No parking fees. Motorcycles welcome.
Accessibility & permits
Emergency
- Cell service availability:Partial
Wilson’s Creek National Battlefield, situated in the rolling hills of southwestern Missouri, is a poignant and historically rich destination that beckons travelers to immerse themselves in the tumultuous era of the American Civil War. This battleground, the site of the first major Civil War battle west of the Mississippi River, is a tapestry of lush landscapes and significant historical sites.
The battlefield sprawls over 2,433 acres, with a five-mile automobile tour loop that guides visitors through the pivotal sites of the battle, including Bloody Hill, where the final stages of the conflict unfolded. The landscape is dotted with restored historical structures such as the 1852 Ray House, which stood witness to the battle, and the Edwards Cabin, once the headquarters of General Sterling Price.
As seasons change, the battlefield transforms; spring brings blooming wildflowers and greenery, summer offers warm days perfect for exploring, and autumn paints the hills with vibrant hues of gold and crimson. While the site is not centered around a lake, its natural beauty and historical significance make it a compelling destination.
Visitors can engage with the site through a range of activities, including a Junior Ranger program for children and a fiber optic map presentation that vividly recreates the battle. The Visitor Center offers artifact exhibits and a new interpretive film in stunning HD and surround sound. Local attractions include the nearby city of Springfield, with its eclectic mix of artisan shops and restaurants, and the historic town of Republic, where the battlefield is located.
Special events and ranger-led tours enhance the experience, providing deeper insights into the battle and its aftermath. For those seeking a more immersive experience, the Wilson’s Creek National Battlefield Foundation, established in 1950, offers various programs and resources to delve into the site’s rich history. This national battlefield is not just a historical site but a living memorial to the events that shaped America, inviting travelers to connect with the land, the people, and the enduring legacy of the Civil War.
- Area (mi²)
- 3.8
- Annual visitors
- 317 000
- Established year
- 1960
Top 3 Facts about Wilson’s Creek National Battlefield
On Bloody Hill, the site of the heaviest fighting, there were over 1,700 casualties, which accounted for 20 percent of the men who fought on the hill, highlighting the intense and bloody nature of the battle.
This historic battlefield is a haven for wildlife and flora. White-tailed deer roam the tour road, while wild turkeys and a variety of birds, including migrating warblers and hawks, fill the skies. The grounds are home to amphibians, rabbits, foxes, coyotes, and mink. Unique flora includes the threatened Missouri bladder pod and a diverse array of wildflowers. The waterways support fish and are monitored for invertebrates, ensuring a thriving ecosystem. Early morning or evening visits offer the best chances to spot this rich tapestry of nature.
This terrain, part of the Ozark Plateau, is characterized by rolling hills and steep slopes along water courses, with elevations reaching up to 1250 feet. The landscape is predominantly wooded and open, with about 20 to 25 percent covered in trees, and features Mississippian carbonate rocks, including the Keokuk and Burlington Limestones, which underlie the area.
Family programs
- Junior Ranger
- Ranger-led Tours
- Self-guided Tours
- Workshops & Hands-on Activities
Travel Tips
Plan Ahead
Visit in spring or fall to avoid extreme weather. Allow a full day or two to explore the 4.9-mile tour road and trails. Start at the visitor center, then take the self-guided driving tour. Wear sturdy shoes for walking and hiking. Pack meals as options are limited. Check for reenactment events like the Battle of Wilson’s Creek Anniversary. Bring insect repellent to avoid ticks and chiggers.
Pack Appropriately
Pack layers for changing weather, sturdy footwear, sunscreen, and a waterproof bag. Bring a map, first aid kit, and water for a day trip. For longer stays, add camping gear, a headlamp, and warm clothing for cooler nights. Check the season for specific needs.
Respect Wildlife
Maintain a safe distance from wildlife, at least 25 yards, to avoid stressing animals. Never feed them, and properly dispose of trash to preserve their natural behavior and habitat. Stay on designated trails to minimize impact. Respect the environment as you would your own backyard.
Stay Informed
Stay on marked trails, avoid ledges and water, and check weather conditions. Follow park signs and rules. For emergencies, call 911 or park authorities at 417-732-2662.
Seasons
Visit in spring when temperatures rise to the 60s and 70s, with mild weather perfect for self-guided tours. Attend the Cherry Blossom Festival in April or volunteer on Park Day in May, immersing yourself in history and outdoor activities. Ideal time for outdoor enthusiasts.
Summer brings warm temperatures (80s-90s°F) and humid weather, ideal for outdoor enthusiasts. Join the free Explorer Quest Summer Camp in June, where kids become Junior Rangers. Enjoy scenic trails, ranger-led programs, and historical concerts amidst lush summer landscapes.
Experience the vibrant autumn hues of cooler days and crisp nights, with temperatures in the 50s-70s°F. Attend the 20th Annual Memorial Luminary Tour in November, a poignant event honoring Civil War casualties amidst a backdrop of rich reds, oranges, and yellows. Ideal for a historical and scenic fall visit.
Visit in winter, from January to February, for a serene landscape under occasional ice and light snow, with temperatures often in the 30s and 40s. The crisp air adds a haunting beauty to the historic grounds, though some facilities may be limited. Ideal for those seeking a tranquil, less crowded experience.
Where to stay
Frequently Asked Questions
Ready to dive into what Wilson’s Creek National Battlefield has to offer? Let’s tackle some of the burning questions you might have as you plan your visit!
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The closest city to the battlefield is Republic, Missouri, which is located in southwestern Missouri, just southwest of Springfield.
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Dogs must be on a leash no longer than six feet at all times. They are not allowed inside buildings, except for certified service animals. Owners must pick up after their dogs immediately.
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You cannot park an RV or any type of camper, motorhome, or trailer within the battlefield itself. However, there are several nearby campgrounds that can accommodate RVs, such as Rustic Meadows RV Park and others, which are about 20-30 minutes away from the site.
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The Battle of Wilson’s Creek, fought on August 10, 1861, near Springfield, Missouri, was the first major battle of the American Civil War west of the Mississippi River. It resulted in a Confederate victory, giving them control of southwestern Missouri and boosting secessionist sentiment in the state. Despite the state remaining in the Union, this battle allowed Confederate forces under Maj. Gen. Sterling Price and Brig. Gen. Benjamin McCulloch to secure the region and set the stage for further Confederate campaigns in Missouri.