The Hole-in-the-Wall Information Center is open Friday to Monday from 10 am to 4 pm. The Kelso Depot Visitor Center is currently closed for renovations. The Mojave National Preserve Visitors Center in Essex has limited staffing and variable hours, but the outdoor areas are open 24/7.
There is no entrance fee to visit Mojave National Preserve. Entry is free for everyone.
From Las Vegas, take I-15 south to Kelbaker Road at Baker, California. Immerse yourself in vast desert landscapes, historic landmarks, and natural wonders along this scenic route.
Parking lots are available near campgrounds like Mid Hills and Hole-in-the-Wall, accommodating cars, RVs, and motorcycles. No specific size restrictions mentioned. Overnight parking is permitted, but check for any fees or restrictions on the official website.
Accessibility & permits
Emergency
- Cell service availability:None
Mojave National Preserve, a vast and enchanting expanse in the Mojave Desert, is a destination that embodies the raw beauty and solitude of the American wilderness. Here, the landscape is a tapestry of contrasting elements: the creamy slopes of the Kelso Dunes rise dramatically against the sky, while the ancient lava flows of the Cima volcanic field stretch out in a sea of black rock and volcanic cones.
The preserve is home to the world’s largest forest of Joshua Trees, their spiky silhouettes dotting the landscape along Cima Road and the Teutonia Peak Trail. These unique trees, members of the agave family, stand as sentinels, their survival a testament to the harsh yet beautiful environment they inhabit.
For the adventurous, hiking trails like the Hole-in-the-Wall Rings Trail and the climb to Teutonia Peak offer breathtaking vistas and a chance to explore the preserve’s volcanic past. The Mitchell Caverns, with their otherworldly rock formations, are accessible via guided tours, revealing a hidden world beneath the desert floor.
Seasonal changes bring vibrant life to the preserve; wildflowers paint the desert floor and hillsides with colorful blooms, and the dunes transform with the shifting winds. Visitors can also enjoy horseback riding, biking, and camping, immersing themselves fully in the preserve’s natural beauty.
While there are no lakes within the preserve, the nearby town of Baker offers a quaint retreat with local eateries and shops. For a more immersive experience, consider a guided tour with local outfitters who can lead you through the preserve’s many wonders, including the Cinder Cones National Natural Landmark and its ancient lava tube.
This is a place where the rhythms of nature are palpable, where the stillness of the desert can be both profound and rejuvenating. Whether you are a nature enthusiast, an adventurer, or simply someone seeking solitude, Mojave National Preserve is a destination that will leave you enchanted and inspired.
- Area (mi²)
- 2400
- Annual visitors
- 500 000
- Established year
- 1994
Top 3 Facts about Mojave National Preserve
The Granite Mountain Natural Reserve, part of this preserve, features granitic rocks eroded into unusual rounded shapes, including spires and curved cliff faces, dating back to the late Mesozoic era, approximately 80 to 180 million years ago.
In this high desert landscape, Joshua trees, yuccas, and cholla cacti dominate the lower elevations, while white fir, juniper, and pinyon pines thrive at higher altitudes. Bighorn sheep graze on grasses near water sources, their hooves adapted to steep terrain. Over 200 bird species, including cactus wrens and red-tailed hawks, fill the skies. Scrub jays and antelope ground squirrels inhabit the sagebrush and wildflower fields, while mountain lions and roadrunners roam the terrain. This diverse ecosystem is a haven for migratory birds and a spectacle of drought-resistant flora.
In this vast desert landscape, towering sand dunes, such as the Kelso Dunes, rise over 600 feet, sculpted by the relentless desert winds. These dunes, the second largest in California, cover 45 square miles and offer a dramatic backdrop for the vibrant display of spring wildflowers that dot the sands with color.
Family programs
- Junior Ranger
- Night Sky & Astronomy
- Family Camping & Overnight
Travel Tips
Plan Ahead
Plan for 2 days to explore vast trails and sights. Arrive early, visit the visitor center, and anticipate rocky terrain. Bring ample water, sunscreen, and snacks. October is ideal for the youth quail hunt; pack layers for cooler mornings and evenings. Rest often and enjoy scenic drives.
Pack Appropriately
Pack breathable clothing, sturdy boots, and layers for temperature swings. Bring a wide-brimmed hat, sunscreen, and ample water. For camping, include a well-ventilated tent, sleeping bag, and water treatment options. Check the season for specific gear needs.
Respect Wildlife
Respect the desert’s nocturnal creatures by avoiding travel after dusk. Watch for rattlesnakes and Gila monsters, and keep a safe distance from all wildlife. Stay on designated trails to protect fragile ecosystems and unique flora like Joshua trees. Bring plenty of water and stay hydrated in the arid climate. Leave nothing behind but footprints.
Stay Informed
Fill up on gas, bring ample water, and inform someone of your itinerary. Beware of rough roads, poisonous reptiles, and extreme heat. Stay informed about weather and fire restrictions. For emergencies, call park authorities.
Seasons
Spring brings mild temperatures (60s-80s°F) and wildflowers to this desert landscape. While there are no specific spring events, the fall’s Help Plant Joshua Trees on Cima Dome is a preview of the seasonal beauty. Ideal for hiking and exploration before the summer heat.
Explore vast desert landscapes in the scorching summer months of June to August, with temperatures often reaching 100°F. Though hot, this season offers unique experiences, such as the Cima Dome Joshua Tree Restoration event. Be prepared for intense heat and limited shade, but revel in the stark beauty and solitude of this arid wonderland.
Visit in fall for mild temperatures (60s-80s°F) and clear skies. Enjoy the Fall Retreat with check-in at Black Canyon Group, or explore during the Fall 2023 Event Schedule weekends in October, surrounded by Joshua Trees and unique desert landscapes. Ideal time for hiking and stargazing.
Winter brings crisp days with highs in the low 50s and freezing nights. Occasional light snowfall at higher elevations adds a serene touch, but strong winds and short days may limit outdoor activities. Ideal for those seeking a peaceful, rugged winter landscape.
Frequently Asked Questions
Ready to dive into what Mojave National Preserve has to offer? Let’s tackle some of the burning questions you might have as you plan your visit!
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The drive is approximately 100 miles and takes about 2 hours and 30 minutes. The road distance is roughly 99.7 to 105.4 miles, depending on the exact starting point, but the travel time remains around 2 hours and 30 minutes to 2 hours and 34 minutes.
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The Hole-in-the-Wall Rings Trail is a memorable and adventurous hike suitable for bigger and more adventurous kids. This trail, while not super easy, offers a fun experience with its unique rings to climb through. For younger kids, the Kelso Dunes provide a more accessible and enjoyable experience with soft, fine-grained sand to play in and a panoramic view from the summit.
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You can bring your dog to most areas, including trails and campgrounds, as long as they are on a leash no longer than six feet. Dogs are not allowed inside buildings. Be aware of dangers like cactus spines, snakes, and scorpions, and ensure your dog has enough water.
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Yes, you can park an RV, camper, or motorhome at the preserve. The Hole-in-the-Wall Campground has large sites that can accommodate any size of RV, including Class A, Class B, and Class C. The road to the campground is fully paved.
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The top attraction is the dense forests of Joshua Trees, particularly around Cima Road and Teutonia Peak, which is home to the world’s largest concentration of Joshua Trees. The Kelso Dunes, a 45-square-mile dune system, is also a popular spot, especially for sunset and sunrise views. Additionally, the Mitchell Caverns with their unique limestone formations are a significant draw, accessible through guided tours.